Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Differences in wing size analyzed by three way analysis of variance
| Effect | df | MS | F | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| colony | 3 | 5894 | 58 | 0.000000 |
| month | 3 | 1084 | 11 | 0.000001 |
| side | 1 | 421 | 4 | 0.043060 |
| colony*month | 9 | 755 | 7 | 0.000000 |
| coony*side | 3 | 16 | 0 | 0.926473 |
| month*side | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0.983432 |
| colony*month*side | 9 | 14 | 0 | 0.998740 |
Differences in wing shape analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) with wing size used as covariate
| Effect | Wilks Λ | F | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| colony | 0.562513 | 3.273041 | 0.000000 |
| month | 0.729034 | 1.719851 | 0.000020 |
| side | 0.979761 | 0.319570 | 0.999931 |
| size | 0.738690 | 5.472685 | 0.000000 |
| colony*month | 0.392991 | 1.702865 | 0.000000 |
| colony*side | 0.900845 | 0.548305 | 0.999919 |
| month*side | 0.908418 | 0.503640 | 0.999990 |
| colony*size | 0.570564 | 3.184397 | 0.000000 |
| month*size | 0.729804 | 1.713796 | 0.000023 |
| side*size | 0.979607 | 0.322057 | 0.999925 |
| colony*month*side | 0.728981 | 0.556043 | 1.000000 |
| colony*month*size | 0.393136 | 1.702155 | 0.000000 |
| colony*side*size | 0.901142 | 0.546541 | 0.999925 |
| month*side*size | 0.908748 | 0.501705 | 0.999991 |
| colony*month*side*size | 0.729055 | 0.555861 | 1.000000 |