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Responses of Insurers and Financial Consumers after COVID-19 in Asia - Focusing on Japan, China, and South Korea Cover

Responses of Insurers and Financial Consumers after COVID-19 in Asia - Focusing on Japan, China, and South Korea

International Review of Financial Consumers
Volume 10 (2025): Issue 1 (June 2025)
By: Hongmu Lee,  Soyoung Lim,  Seungho Hwang and  Yangyang Yao  
Open Access
|Jun 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

CPIC’s Total Premiums for Short-term Health Insurance and Accidental Injury Insurance in China (Million RMB)Source: Yearbook of China’s Insurance 2019-2022. CPIC Annual Report 2022–2024.
CPIC’s Total Premiums for Short-term Health Insurance and Accidental Injury Insurance in China (Million RMB)Source: Yearbook of China’s Insurance 2019-2022. CPIC Annual Report 2022–2024.

Figure 2.

Pin An’s Total Premiums for Short-term Health Insurance and Accidental Injury Insurance in China (Million RMB)Source: Yearbook of China’s Insurance 2019-2022. Pin An Annual Results Report 2022–2024.
Pin An’s Total Premiums for Short-term Health Insurance and Accidental Injury Insurance in China (Million RMB)Source: Yearbook of China’s Insurance 2019-2022. Pin An Annual Results Report 2022–2024.

Figure 3.

Status of Solicitors of Life Insurance Companies in South Korea (Year-end basis)Source: KLIA (Korea Life Insurance Association), www.klia.or.kr/
Status of Solicitors of Life Insurance Companies in South Korea (Year-end basis)Source: KLIA (Korea Life Insurance Association), www.klia.or.kr/

Figure 4.

Internet Usage Experience in the Last 10 Year by Age Group in JapanSource: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan
Internet Usage Experience in the Last 10 Year by Age Group in JapanSource: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of Japan

Figure 5.

Percentage who Use Smartphones and Tablets Often, by Age GroupSource: Japan Research Institute, 2022, “The Current Status of the Digital Divide Problem for the Elderly, and Suggested Directions for Future Efforts by Local Governments”
Percentage who Use Smartphones and Tablets Often, by Age GroupSource: Japan Research Institute, 2022, “The Current Status of the Digital Divide Problem for the Elderly, and Suggested Directions for Future Efforts by Local Governments”

Figure 6.

Utilization Rate of Various Internet ApplicationsSource: CNNIC (August, 2023)
Utilization Rate of Various Internet ApplicationsSource: CNNIC (August, 2023)

Figure 7.

Reasons for not using the InternetSource: CNNIC (August, 2023)
Reasons for not using the InternetSource: CNNIC (August, 2023)

Figure 8.

Internet Usage Experience in the Past Month by Age Group in South KoreaSource: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of South Korea
Internet Usage Experience in the Past Month by Age Group in South KoreaSource: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications of South Korea

Figure 9.

Digital Information Ability Level by Age in South KoreaSource: National Information Society Agency of South Korea (2021)
Digital Information Ability Level by Age in South KoreaSource: National Information Society Agency of South Korea (2021)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/irfc-2025-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2508-464X | Journal ISSN: 2508-3155
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Language: English
Page range: 37 - 49
Submitted on: Jan 9, 2023
Accepted on: Oct 13, 2024
Published on: Jun 30, 2025
Published by: International Academy of Financial Consumers
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
COVID-19,
Insurance,
Insurance Distribution Channel,
Insurance Products,
Financial Consumers
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Political economics,
Economic policy,
Business management,
Corporate social responsibility (CSR), compliance management, business ethics,
Industries,
Banks, financial service provider, insurers,
Law,
Commercial law,
Consumer protection

© 2025 Hongmu Lee, Soyoung Lim, Seungho Hwang, Yangyang Yao, published by International Academy of Financial Consumers
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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