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Commanding an assistive robotic arm in activities of daily living. Turning users into partners: Co-designing a robotic arm command system / Steuerung eines Assistenzroboterarms bei Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens. Nutzer:innen zu Partner:innen machen: Gemeinsame Entwicklung eines Steuerungssystems für Roboterarme Cover

Commanding an assistive robotic arm in activities of daily living. Turning users into partners: Co-designing a robotic arm command system / Steuerung eines Assistenzroboterarms bei Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens. Nutzer:innen zu Partner:innen machen: Gemeinsame Entwicklung eines Steuerungssystems für Roboterarme

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Double Diamond Model

Figure 2:

Needs of individuals with tetraplegia

Figure 3:

ADL (Activities of Daily Living) assessment matrix analysis revealing which tasks are most relevant for integration into the robotic arm system, based on user preferences and technical considerations

Figure 4:

Average importance of ADL (Activities of Daily Living) for individuals with tetraplegia from 0 (not important) to 6 (very important)

Figure 5:

Different HMI (Human-Machine Interface) designs depending on pathology. Abbreviations: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI), Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), Brain Computer Interface (BCI)

Figure 6:

Standard GUI (Graphical User Interface) Layout

Figure 7:

Large Button GUI (Graphical User Interface) Layout

Figure 8:

Compact GUI (Graphical User Interface) Layout

Figure 9:

Fast navigation three-step GUI. Left: First step, choose a position that the robotic arm should reach. Center: Second step, choose the lateral position to be reached. Right: Third step, choose the gripper orientation

Figure 10:

Exemplary Finite State Machine Task Execution
Language: English, German
Page range: 173 - 186
Submitted on: Jul 31, 2025
Accepted on: Oct 29, 2025
Published on: Dec 31, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 C. Bischofberger, R. Rätz, G. Gruener, A.M. Raab, published by ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.