Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Scores of scientific attitude and aesthetics (CUG; 2022–2023)_
| Stu. No | School | Sem. | Sex | Age | Scientific attitude | Aesthetics | Total score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 21 | 70 | 76 | 146 |
| 2 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | F | 25 | 73 | 73 | 146 |
| 3 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 78 | 81 | 159 |
| 4 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 21 | 70 | 76 | 146 |
| 5 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 67 | 84 | 151 |
| 6 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | M | 29 | 79 | 92 | 171 |
| 7 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | F | 26 | 66 | 86 | 152 |
| 8 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 60 | 89 | 149 |
| 9 | SAMS | 4th Sem | M | 26 | 69 | 94 | 163 |
| 10 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 33 | 72 | 75 | 147 |
| 11 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 24 | 75 | 91 | 166 |
| 12 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 26 | 76 | 81 | 157 |
| 13 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 79 | 78 | 157 |
| 14 | SAMS | 4th Sem | F | 25 | 72 | 90 | 162 |
| 15 | SAMS | 2nd Sem | F | 25 | 73 | 73 | 146 |
| 16 | SAMS | 2nd Year | M | 23 | 69 | 86 | 155 |
| 17 | SCS | 2nd Year | M | 29 | 76 | 88 | 164 |
| 18 | SCS | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 73 | 81 | 154 |
| 19 | SCS | 4th Sem | M | 24 | 78 | 100 | 178 |
| 20 | SCS | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 65 | 83 | 148 |
| 21 | SCS | 2nd Year | M | 23 | 69 | 86 | 155 |
| 22 | SCS | 2nd Year | M | 23 | 63 | 88 | 151 |
| 23 | SCS | 2nd Year | M | 29 | 76 | 88 | 164 |
| 24 | SCS | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 73 | 81 | 154 |
| 25 | SCS | 4th Sem | M | 24 | 78 | 100 | 178 |
| 26 | SCS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 69 | 63 | 132 |
| 27 | SCS | 4th Sem | M | 23 | 63 | 73 | 136 |
| 28 | SCS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 78 | 81 | 159 |
| 29 | SCS | 2nd Year | F | 23 | 63 | 88 | 151 |
| 30 | SCS | 2nd Year | F | 29 | 76 | 88 | 164 |
| 31 | SCS | 2nd Sem | F | 25 | 77 | 75 | 152 |
| 32 | SCS | 2nd Sem | F | 21 | 66 | 89 | 155 |
| 33 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 21 | 69 | 87 | 156 |
| 34 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 77 | 86 | 163 |
| 35 | SESD | 1st Year | M | 21 | 81 | 85 | 166 |
| 36 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 74 | 80 | 154 |
| 37 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 77 | 75 | 152 |
| 38 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 66 | 89 | 155 |
| 39 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 82 | 87 | 169 |
| 40 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 21 | 69 | 87 | 156 |
| 41 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 77 | 86 | 163 |
| 42 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 28 | 65 | 87 | 152 |
| 43 | SESD | 1st Year | M | 21 | 81 | 85 | 166 |
| 44 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 74 | 80 | 154 |
| 45 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 77 | 75 | 152 |
| 46 | SESD | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 66 | 89 | 155 |
| 47 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 82 | 87 | 169 |
| 48 | SESD | 2nd Sem | F | 28 | 65 | 87 | 152 |
| 49 | SLS | 4th Sem | F | 24 | 85 | 82 | 167 |
| 50 | SLS | 2nd Sem | F | 20 | 71 | 77 | 148 |
| 51 | SLS | 1st Year | F | 22 | 81 | 81 | 162 |
| 52 | SLS | 4th Sem | M | 24 | 85 | 82 | 167 |
| 53 | SLS | 2nd Sem | F | 20 | 71 | 77 | 148 |
| 54 | SLS | 1st Year | F | 22 | 81 | 81 | 162 |
| 55 | SLS | 4th Sem | F | 25 | 75 | 85 | 160 |
| 56 | SLS | 4th Sem | M | 21 | 75 | 85 | 160 |
| 57 | SLS | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 78 | 91 | 169 |
| 58 | SLS | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 81 | 94 | 175 |
| 59 | SLS | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 78 | 88 | 166 |
| 60 | SLS | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 77 | 97 | 174 |
| 61 | SLS | 4th Sem | M | 26 | 61 | 76 | 137 |
| 62 | SLS | 2nd Sem | M | 28 | 78 | 90 | 168 |
| 63 | SLS | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 71 | 101 | 172 |
| 64 | SLS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 82 | 87 | 169 |
| 65 | SNS | 4th Sem | M | 23 | 78 | 88 | 166 |
| 66 | SNS | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 75 | 79 | 154 |
| 67 | SNS | 2nd Year | M | 22 | 73 | 70 | 143 |
| 68 | SNS | 1st Year | F | 21 | 86 | 81 | 167 |
| 69 | SNS | 2nd Year | F | 23 | 85 | 82 | 167 |
| 70 | SNS | 2nd Sem | M | 21 | 65 | 83 | 148 |
| 71 | SNS | 2nd Year | M | 23 | 69 | 86 | 155 |
| 72 | SNS | 2nd Year | M | 23 | 63 | 88 | 151 |
| 73 | SNS | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 69 | 63 | 132 |
| 74 | SNS | 4th Sem | M | 23 | 63 | 73 | 136 |
| 75 | SNS | 4th Sem | M | 23 | 78 | 88 | 166 |
| 76 | SNS | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 75 | 79 | 154 |
| 77 | SNS | 2nd Year | M | 22 | 73 | 70 | 143 |
| 78 | SNS | 1st Year | F | 21 | 86 | 81 | 167 |
| 79 | SNS | 2nd Year | F | 23 | 85 | 82 | 167 |
| 80 | SNS | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 69 | 63 | 132 |
| 81 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 25 | 75 | 85 | 160 |
| 82 | SOE | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 81 | 94 | 175 |
| 83 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 78 | 88 | 166 |
| 84 | SOE | 2nd Sem | F | 24 | 77 | 97 | 174 |
| 85 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 26 | 61 | 76 | 137 |
| 86 | SOE | 2nd Sem | F | 28 | 78 | 90 | 168 |
| 87 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 25 | 71 | 101 | 172 |
| 88 | SOE | 2nd Sem | F | 23 | 67 | 84 | 151 |
| 89 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 29 | 79 | 92 | 171 |
| 90 | SOE | 4th Sem | M | 26 | 69 | 94 | 163 |
| 91 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 33 | 72 | 75 | 147 |
| 92 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 24 | 75 | 91 | 166 |
| 93 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 26 | 76 | 81 | 157 |
| 94 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 23 | 79 | 78 | 157 |
| 95 | SOE | 4th Sem | F | 25 | 72 | 90 | 162 |
| 96 | SOE | 4th Sem | M | 21 | 75 | 85 | 160 |
| 97 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 78 | 91 | 169 |
| 98 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 26 | 66 | 86 | 152 |
| 99 | SOE | 2nd Sem | M | 24 | 60 | 89 | 149 |
| 100 | SOE | 4th Sem | M | 23 | 63 | 73 | 136 |
Correlation between Scientific Attitude and Aesthetics among Male and Female Students of Central University of Gujarat_
| Correlation | Scientific Attitude (Male) | Scientific Attitude (Female) | Aesthetics (Male) | Aesthetics (Female) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Attitude (Male) | 1 | |||
| Scientific Attitude (Female) | 0.099 | 1 | ||
| Aesthetics (Male) | 0.194 | −0.173 | 1 | |
| Aesthetics (Female) | 0.030 | 0.118 | −0.151 | 1 |
Details of the sample collected from the School of CUG 2022–2023_
| S. No | Name of school | Boys | Girls | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SAMS | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2 | SCS | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 3 | SESD | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 4 | SLS | 3 | 13 | 16 |
| 5 | SNS | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 6 | SOE | 6 | 14 | 20 |
The t-test of scientific attitude in male and female postgraduate students of Central University of Gujarat_
| Parameters | Scientific Attitude (Male) | Scientific Attitude (Female) |
|---|---|---|
| Mean | 72.333 | 74.519 |
| Variance | 45.121 | 37.470 |
| Observations | 48 | 52 |
| Pooled Variance | 41.139 | |
| Hypothesized Mean Difference | 0 | |
| Df | 98 | |
| t Stat | −1.703 | |
| P(T ≤ t) one-tail | 0.046 | |
| t Critical one-tail | 1.661 | |
| P(T ≤ t) two-tail | 0.092 | |
| t Critical two-tail | 1.984 | |
The t-test of aesthetics in male and female postgraduate students of Central University of Gujarat_
| Parameters | Aesthetics (Male) | Aesthetics (Female) |
|---|---|---|
| Mean | 84.979 | 83.077 |
| Variance | 76.787 | 45.484 |
| Observations | 48 | 52 |
| Pooled Variance | 60.497 | |
| Hypothesized Mean Difference | 0 | |
| Df | 98 | |
| t Stat | 1.222 | |
| P(T ≤ t) one-tail | 0.112 | |
| t Critical one-tail | 1.661 | |
| P(T ≤ t) two-tail | 0.225 | |
| t Critical two-tail | 1.984 | |
j_hettw-2025-0014_tab_002
| S. No | Type of variable | Variable |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Independent | Gender (Male and Female) |
| 2 | Dependent | Scientific attitude, Aesthetics |