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Evaluation of Thermal Retrofit Variants for Facades in High-Rise Large-Panel Residential Buildings: Impact on Energy Demand Using the BESM Model Cover

Evaluation of Thermal Retrofit Variants for Facades in High-Rise Large-Panel Residential Buildings: Impact on Energy Demand Using the BESM Model

Open Access
|Nov 2025

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/he-2025-0030 | Journal eISSN: 2543-8700 | Journal ISSN: 1731-2442
Language: English
Page range: 64 - 76
Submitted on: Jun 30, 2025
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Accepted on: Nov 13, 2025
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Published on: Nov 28, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Dariusz Gaweł, Łukasz Guz, Natalia Jakubiak, published by Cracow University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.