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Evaluation of Thermal Retrofit Variants for Facades in High-Rise Large-Panel Residential Buildings: Impact on Energy Demand Using the BESM Model Cover

Evaluation of Thermal Retrofit Variants for Facades in High-Rise Large-Panel Residential Buildings: Impact on Energy Demand Using the BESM Model

Środowisko Mieszkaniowe/Housing Environment
Volume 53 (2025): Issue 4 (December 2025)
By: Dariusz Gaweł,  Łukasz Guz and  Natalia Jakubiak  
Open Access
|Nov 2025

Authors

Dariusz Gaweł

d.gawel@pollub.pl

PhD Eng. Arch., Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology

Łukasz Guz

l.guz@pollub.pl

PhD Eng., Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Lublin University of Technology

Natalia Jakubiak

natalia.jakubiak@pollub.edu.pl

MSc Eng. Arch., Lublin University of Technology Doctoral School, Lublin University of Technology
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/he-2025-0030 | Journal eISSN: 2543-8700 | Journal ISSN: 1731-2442
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Language: English
Page range: 64 - 76
Submitted on: Jun 30, 2025
|
Accepted on: Nov 13, 2025
|
Published on: Nov 28, 2025
Published by: Cracow University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
BESM,
energy simulation,
energy efficiency,
thermal retrofit,
large-panel construction,
high-rise building,
residential buildings,
facade
Related subjects:
Architecture and design,
Landscape architecture,
Landscape architects,
Architecture and design, other

© 2025 Dariusz Gaweł, Łukasz Guz, Natalia Jakubiak, published by Cracow University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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