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Bioactive substances enhance the germination and salt resistance of melon (Cucumis melo L.) seeds Cover

Bioactive substances enhance the germination and salt resistance of melon (Cucumis melo L.) seeds

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Effects of different bioactive substances on the radicle length of melon seeds. (A) CK; (B) alginate, SW; (C) DA-6; (D) BR; (E) potassium humate, HA. BR, brassinosteroid; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Effects of different bioactive substances on the radicle length of melon seeds. (A) CK; (B) alginate, SW; (C) DA-6; (D) BR; (E) potassium humate, HA. BR, brassinosteroid; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.

Figure 2.

Effects of different bioactive substances on the root length of melon seeds. Different lowercase letters marked on the column indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). BR, brassinolide; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Effects of different bioactive substances on the root length of melon seeds. Different lowercase letters marked on the column indicate significant differences between treatments (p < 0.05). BR, brassinolide; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.

Figure 3.

Effects of different bioactive substances on the salt resistance of melon seeds. (A) CK; (B) 1000 mg · L−1 alginate, SW; (C) 10 mg · L−1 DA-6; (D) 0.2 mg · L−1 BR; (E) 50 mg · L−1 potassium humate, HA. BR, brassinosteroid; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.
Effects of different bioactive substances on the salt resistance of melon seeds. (A) CK; (B) 1000 mg · L−1 alginate, SW; (C) 10 mg · L−1 DA-6; (D) 0.2 mg · L−1 BR; (E) 50 mg · L−1 potassium humate, HA. BR, brassinosteroid; DA-6, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate.

Effects of different bioactive substances on the salt resistance of melon seeds_

TreatmentBioactive substanceGermination rate (%)GIVigour indexRoot length (mm)Seedling height (mm)
CKCK80.0 c12.7 c20.2 c15.9 b10.8 a
1SW83.3 b15. 1 a27.3 a18.1 a11.1 a
2DA-685.0 a13.9 b25.3 a18.2 a10.4 ab
3BR86.7 a14.9 ab25.9 a17.5 ab10.9 a
4HA86.7 a15.0 a23.7 b15.8 b11.0 a

Effects of different bioactive substances on melon seed germination_

TreatmentConcentration (mg · L−1)Germination potential (%)Germination rate (%)GIVigour indexRadicle length (mm)Hypocotyl length (mm)
CK086.5 c93.5 ab26.5 a210.3 b79.3 b10.4 b
SW-110081.5 d85.0 b25.2 b198.8 b78.9 b10.2 b
SW-220090.0 b91.5 b26.6 a181.7 c68.2 c12.3 a
SW-350085.0 c90.5 b26.6 a215.8 a81.1 a12.1 a
SW-4100085.0 c88.5 c26.7 a220.7 a82.7 a10.8 b
SW-5150080.0 d88.5 c25.2 b194.4 b77.1 b8.9 c
DA-6-1188.5 c98.5 a27.0 b216.5 b80.2 b11.5 a
DA-6-2588.5 c93.5 ab27.9 a233.7 b83.8 b11.4 a
DA-6-31095.0 a98.5 a29.0 a275.0 a95.0 a11.8 a
DA-6-41586.5 c91.5 b27.3 b203.5 c74.5 c9.2 b
DA-6-55083.5 d91.5 b26.4 b207.9 b78.7 b9.3 b
BR-10.188.5 c95.0 a25.7 b207.2 b80.7 b10.8 b
BR-20.288.5 c91.5 b28.0 a241.6 a86.4 a11.4 ab
BR-30.591.5 b95.0 a27.4 ab229.0 a83.6 a11.2 b
BR-4180.0 d91.5 b23.6 b163.5 c69.3 c10.5 b
BR-51090.0 b95.0 a27.2 ab224.8 a82.6 a12.6 a
HA-1183.5 d85.0 c25.5 a186.1 c73.0 c9.1 c
HA-2580.0 d83.5 d24.7 ab188.2 c76.3 b10.5 b
HA-31080.0 d85.0 c24.7 ab189.7 c76.9 b9.9 c
HA-41586.5 c90.0 b26.2 a205.2 b78.3 b10.9 b
HA-55086.5 c91.5 b26.7 a217.4 a81.5 a12.0 a

Different concentrations of growth-active substances under salt stress_

Bioactive substancesConcentration (mg · L−1)
SW100.00200.00500.001000.001500.00
DA-61.005.0010.0015.0050.00
BR0.100.200.501.0010.00
HA1.005.0010.0015.0050.00
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2025-0026 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Submitted on: Sep 5, 2025
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Accepted on: Nov 24, 2025
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Published on: Jan 5, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Chun Liu, Yuqing Wang, Jinjin Li, Jie Liu, Huijun Zhang, Xingwang Zhang, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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