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Effect of different water contents in the substrate on cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus Jacq. P. Kumm Cover

Effect of different water contents in the substrate on cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus Jacq. P. Kumm

Open Access
|Jun 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Mycelial growth rate at different substrate water content. Columns represent the mean values ± SD (n = 40). Different letters indicate significant differences (Kruskal–Wallis test, p ≤ 0.05).
Mycelial growth rate at different substrate water content. Columns represent the mean values ± SD (n = 40). Different letters indicate significant differences (Kruskal–Wallis test, p ≤ 0.05).

Figure 2

BE of substrate at different substrate water content. Columns represent the mean values ± SD (n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences (Kruskal–Wallis test, p ≤ 0.05). BE, biological efficiency.
BE of substrate at different substrate water content. Columns represent the mean values ± SD (n = 3). Different letters indicate significant differences (Kruskal–Wallis test, p ≤ 0.05). BE, biological efficiency.

Changes of water content and pH in substrate during cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus_

ParameterCultivation phase60%65%70%75%
12121212
Water content (%)Colonisation59.4 ± 0.7 aA62.63 ± 0.76 aB72.01 ± 1.09 aA68.75 ± 1.07 aB72.75 ± 1.89 aA72.37 ± 0.53 aA79.32 ± 0.69 aA76.82 ±0.66 aB
Primordia68.1 ±0.87 aA52.37 ± 1.02 bB67.8 ± 0.65 bA66.08 ± 0.63 bA70.65 ± 1.21 abA68.95 ± 0.19 bA78.93 ± 1.06 aA76.55 ± 0.37 aB
First flush41.4 ± 0.45 bA57.7 ±0.37 cB58.5 ± 0.67 cA66.55 ± 0.61 abB68.17 ± 1.02 bA67.28 ± 0.22 cA74.55 ± 0.47 bA75.0 ± 0.8 aA
pHColonisation4.74 ± 0.03 aA5.09 ±0.01 aB4.81 ± 0.02 aA5.22 ±0.01 aB5.12 ± 0.12 aA5.27 ± 0.06 aA5.13 ± 0.07 aA5.43 ± 0.04 aB
Primordia5.33 ± 0.19 bA5.27±0 abA5.13 ± 0.01 bA5.31 ±0.03 bB5.13 ± 0.06 aA5.2 ± 0.01 aA5.37 ± 0.06 bA5.37 ± 0 aA
First flush5.29 ±0.1 bA5.35 ±0.11 bA5.5 ± 0.05 cA5.63 ± 0.03 cB5.16 ± 0.08 aA5.26 ± 0.02 aA5.83 ± 0.03 cA5.63 ± 0.01 bB

Changes of enzymatic activities in substrate during cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus_

EnzymesCultivation phase60%65%70%75%
12121212
ß-D-G (μmol MUFG · h−1 · g−1)Colonisation474.88 ± 153.2 aA221.65 ± 27.75 aA275.17 ±99.17 aA560.2 ± 176.26 aA717.26 ±45.31 aA508.59 ±47.71 aB184.77 ± 14.27 aA260.08 ± 23.03 aB
Primordia252.16 ± 78.34 aA219.69 ±6.63 aA1046.78 ± 10.52 bA417.16 ± 18.37 aB332.68 ±34.07 bA125.93 ±25.27 bB382.05 ±35.24 aA278.41 ± 91.8 aA
First flush236.59 ±30.11 aA570.39 ± 27.34 bB843.88 ± 5.23 cA691.2 ± 31.11 aB678.78 ± 12.87 aA290.46 ± 15.24 cB3349.13 ± 549.5 bA4083.42 ± 608.2 bA
Cell, (μmol MUFC ± h−1 · g−1)Colonisation96.03 ± 9.69 aA24.06 ± 4.03 aB34.68 ± 6.18 aA40.53 ± 12.42 aA108.3 ± 28.03 aA61.81 ±4.08 aA17.93 ± 11.54 aA13.61 ± 5.07 aA
Primordia34.56 ± 19.44 bA33.3 ± 15.28 aA110.17 ±27.99 bA18.37 ± 8.37 aB24.7 ± 2.61 bA5.74 ± 0.3 bA31.59 ± 7.79 aA20.13 ± 5.9 aA
First flush30.74 ± 5.77 bA59.15 ± 31.45 aA85.59 ± 26.23 abA71.47 ±8.49 bA110.23 ±31.02 aA25.57± 1.11 cB931.88 ± 343.3 bA1306.13 ± 387.54 bA
Mn – P (mU · g−1)Colonisation1.38 ±0.01 aA2.39 ±0.91 aAl.l8±O.54aA1.2 ±0.64 aA1.27 ±0.09 aA1.13 ±0.42 aA1.49 ±0.09 aA1.79 ± 0.13 aA
Primordia0.96 ±0.37 aA1.1 ±0.03 aA1.1 ±0.3 aA0.96 ± 0.12 aA0.12 ±0.13 aA1.07 ±0.24 aB1.4 ± 0.17 aA1.31 ±0.04 bB
First flush0.09 ±0.02 bA1.55 ±0.03 aB0.92 ± 0.24 aA0.62 ±0.24 aA0.92 ±0.34 aA0.55 ± 0.14 aA0.76 ± 0.2 bA0.53 ± 0.34 bA
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fhort-2023-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2083-5965 | Journal ISSN: 0867-1761
Language: English
Page range: 25 - 31
Submitted on: Oct 31, 2022
Accepted on: Jan 2, 2023
Published on: Jun 26, 2023
Published by: Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2023 Lucie Wiesnerová, Tereza Hřebečková, Ivan Jablonský, Martin Koudela, published by Polish Society for Horticultural Sciences (PSHS)
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.