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Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz survival rate of two common garden trials during the first ten years after planting Cover

Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz survival rate of two common garden trials during the first ten years after planting

Folia Forestalia Polonica
Volume 66 (2024): Issue 3 (September 2024)
By: Małgorzata Sułkowska and  Vasyl Mohytych  
Open Access
|Sep 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Locations of wild service tree common gardens (squares) and tested provenances (circles). The ID of provenances according to Table 1. The dark grey polygons and dots on both maps show the distribution range of the species according to Caudullo et al. (2017)
Locations of wild service tree common gardens (squares) and tested provenances (circles). The ID of provenances according to Table 1. The dark grey polygons and dots on both maps show the distribution range of the species according to Caudullo et al. (2017)

Figure 2.

The original layout of the JAM (A) and SYC (B) common garden trials. Different colours denote provenances, and the numbers (labels) on the layout represent OP families within those provenances. The labels of the OP families correspond to those in Table 2; for example, the red 10 stands for OP family 15/10. The experiments are divided into sub-blocks: at the JAM site, sub-blocks 1, 2, and 3 are left, middle, and right, respectively; at the SYC site, sub-blocks 1, 2, 3, and 4 are top left, bottom left, top right, and bottom right, respectively. The north direction is the same for both sites
The original layout of the JAM (A) and SYC (B) common garden trials. Different colours denote provenances, and the numbers (labels) on the layout represent OP families within those provenances. The labels of the OP families correspond to those in Table 2; for example, the red 10 stands for OP family 15/10. The experiments are divided into sub-blocks: at the JAM site, sub-blocks 1, 2, and 3 are left, middle, and right, respectively; at the SYC site, sub-blocks 1, 2, 3, and 4 are top left, bottom left, top right, and bottom right, respectively. The north direction is the same for both sites

Figure 3.

A view of the JAM (left) and SYC (right) wild service tree common gardens (Photo: Tomasz Wojda, 28–30 August 2012)
A view of the JAM (left) and SYC (right) wild service tree common gardens (Photo: Tomasz Wojda, 28–30 August 2012)

Figure 4.

Survival of trees at the JAM and SYC sites in the first ten years after planting. The grey line represents the surviving trees, while the black line represents the non-surviving trees. Vertical dashed lines indicate the time points at which survival assessments were conducted
Survival of trees at the JAM and SYC sites in the first ten years after planting. The grey line represents the surviving trees, while the black line represents the non-surviving trees. Vertical dashed lines indicate the time points at which survival assessments were conducted

Figure 5.

Spatial visualisation of tree survival in common garden experiments for wild service tree at the JAM and SYC sites during the first ten years after planting. Grey indicates surviving trees, while black represents non-surviving trees
Spatial visualisation of tree survival in common garden experiments for wild service tree at the JAM and SYC sites during the first ten years after planting. Grey indicates surviving trees, while black represents non-surviving trees

Figure 6.

Survival of provenances (A) and OP families (B) at JAM and SYC sites during the first ten years after planting. Grey indicates surviving trees, while black represents non-surviving trees.
Survival of provenances (A) and OP families (B) at JAM and SYC sites during the first ten years after planting. Grey indicates surviving trees, while black represents non-surviving trees.

Figure 7.

Percentage of non-surviving trees in OP families within provenance 15. The labelled dots represent the values for OP families at the JAM and SYC sites ten years after planting.
Percentage of non-surviving trees in OP families within provenance 15. The labelled dots represent the values for OP families at the JAM and SYC sites ten years after planting.

Characteristics of the tested wild service tree (Sorbus torminalis (L_) Crantz) provenances

IDaProvenanceLatitude NLongitude EAltitude m a.s.l.Forest site conditionsSoil typeb
6Goraj52°53′16°31′50–80Fresh broadleaved forestsBrown soils
9Bytyń52°28′16°28′100Fresh broadleaved forestsLeached brown soils
12Kawęczyńskie Brzęki Reserve52°24′18°37′120–130

  • Fresh broadleaved forests

  • Fresh mixed broadleaved forests

Brown soils
15Piaski51°49′17°12′130Fresh broadleaved forestsStagnosols, brown soils
17Jawor51°01′16°08′300–395Upland forests, mixed upland forestsRaw siliceous rocky soils (litho-sols), rankers, acid brown soils
18Lubiechowa51°00′15°50′360upland forestsBrown soils
19Kamień Śląski Reserve50°33′18°05′180–190Fresh broadleaved forests, fresh mixed broadleaved forestsRusty soils, brown soils
20Białowodzka Góra Reserve49°41′20°38′500–550Mountain forestsBrown soils, leached brown soils

Number of seedling planted at the JAM and SYC common gardens according to provenances and open pollinated (OP) familiesa

ProvenanceJAMSYCNo.OP familyJAMSYC
1234567
69311516/32525
26/73030
36/83830
46/10-30
9558519/1-30
29/23030
39/82525
123030112/43030
15188193115/33030
215/43035
315/53030
415/63030
515/83838
615/103030
17120180117/33030
217/53030
317/83030
417/103030
517/12-30
617/13-30
18200206118/12525
218/23036
318/33030
418/43030
518/52525
618/93030
718/103030
19-30119/4-30
2064211120/2-30
220/33936
320/4-30
420/52525
520/8-30
620/11-30
720/12-30
Total7501050 7501050

Pearson correlation coefficients for the survival of OP families between the JAM and SYC sites in different years (highlighted diagonal values) and between different years at the same site (JAM – above the diagonal and SYC – below the diagonal)

2012-092013-092015-092019-092020-092021-09
2012-090.190.210.180.180.170.17
2013-090.920.500.990.990.990.99
2015-090.870.890.460.980.980.98
2019-090.850.870.980.501.001.00
2020-090.860.870.981.000.501.00
2021-090.860.870.981.001.000.50
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2024-0018 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
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Language: English
Page range: 249 - 260
Submitted on: Jul 30, 2024
Accepted on: Aug 13, 2024
Published on: Sep 12, 2024
Published by: Forest Research Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
wild service tree,
single tree plot design,
open pollinated families,
provenance trial
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Plant science,
Medicine,
Veterinary medicine

© 2024 Małgorzata Sułkowska, Vasyl Mohytych, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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