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Long-term analysis of sap flow conditions in the trunk of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the old-growth phase in relation to air temperature Cover

Long-term analysis of sap flow conditions in the trunk of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the old-growth phase in relation to air temperature

Open Access
|Sep 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Distribution range of Scots pine in the world (internal map – Caudullo et al. 2017) and in Kampinos National Park
Distribution range of Scots pine in the world (internal map – Caudullo et al. 2017) and in Kampinos National Park

Figure 2.

Estimated sap flow regression functions depending on the temperature in the studied trees in the years 2019–2021 according to model 1
Estimated sap flow regression functions depending on the temperature in the studied trees in the years 2019–2021 according to model 1

Figure 3.

General sap flow in the pine trunk for four analysed trees in the Kampinos National Park in the years 2019–2021, according to model 1, taking into account dispersion of the analysed data. The confidence intervals are marked in the graph with the lower and upper lines
General sap flow in the pine trunk for four analysed trees in the Kampinos National Park in the years 2019–2021, according to model 1, taking into account dispersion of the analysed data. The confidence intervals are marked in the graph with the lower and upper lines

Figure 4.

Dynamic function of sap flow in a pine trunk for four analysed trees in the Kampinos National Park depending on the temperature
Dynamic function of sap flow in a pine trunk for four analysed trees in the Kampinos National Park depending on the temperature
Sap flow in tree no. 1 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 1 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 2 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 2 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 3 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 3 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 4 in 2019–2021
Sap flow in tree no. 4 in 2019–2021

Characteristics of the sap flow dynamics for the minimum and maximum temperatures for the examined trees in particular years

No. treeYearTmin (CF/1°C) CFTmax (CF/1°C) CFCF/1°C max (T) CFRccc
Tree 12019−5.80 (5.80) 93.5428.46 (3.97) 319.697.53 (8.28) 191.550.963
2020−2.48 (3.68) 136.1324.49 (5.44) 326.998.38 (12.57) 238.770.964
2021−15.79 (2.42) 48.9125.46 (0.00) 254.147.07 (2.33) 160.330.956
Tree 22019−6.43 (2.27) 88.8128.84 (2.03) 219.404.48 (10.75) 153.130.911
2020−2.72 (2.60) 106.9924.47 (1.85) 230.235.70 (10.14) 166.970.892
2021−16.97 (0.00) 55.3125.55 (0.74) 241.986.50 (5.22) 179.830.903
Tree 32019−6.34 (7.66) 64.5928.72 (11.09) 252.298.69 (3.22) 135.270.672
2020−1.88 (2.34) 100.9024.10 (4.66) 225.675.63 (14.96) 177.200.775
2021−15.93 (5.37) 30.5825.81 (4.77) 285.625.58 (18.72) 236.750.898
Tree 42019−6.30 (4.44) 97.5928.63 (4.37) 257.794.68 (10.03) 172.700.900
2020−1.80 (3.75) 120.0124.02 (0.00) 209.474.89 (6.20) 156.080.852
2021−15.05 (0.62) 60.1525.53 (1.24) 276.827.55 (5.72) 168.930.890
AllAll−16.09 (0.00) 75.3731.81 (0.00) 266.696.12 (8.36) 171.030.913

Dendrometric data and defoliation results of the studied trees during the research period, and location of the analysed trees in Kampinos National Park

Designation of the examined tree1234
Height22.525.534.532
Diameter at breast height (DBH) [cm]60.545.981.562.7
Defoliation (%)201930305040
202240307040
Average number of grades of needles in 2019–202222–2.512–2.5
Geographical coordinates (WGS84)north52.33666152.33537452.36349252.357919
east20.77335120.77896720.54409350.541685
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2024-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2199-5907 | Journal ISSN: 0071-6677
Language: English
Page range: 215 - 227
Submitted on: Apr 18, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 2, 2024
Published on: Sep 12, 2024
Published by: Forest Research Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 Łukasz Tyburski, Paweł Przybylski, Krzysztof Ukalski, Monika Konatowska, Paweł Rutkowski, published by Forest Research Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.