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The Narrative Surrounding the Metaverse in Tourism: Media Framing of Innovation in European News Cover

The Narrative Surrounding the Metaverse in Tourism: Media Framing of Innovation in European News

Open Access
|Aug 2026

Figures & Tables

Table 1:

Main topics are categorised into subtopics

Immersive TechnologyMarketing-related narrativesTourism-related elements
Artificial Intelligence (AI)FairsCultural Heritage
Virtual Reality (VR)Virtual ToursHotels
Augmented Reality (AR)SustainabilityMuseums
MetaverseDigital ExhibitionTheme Parks
Digital RealityPromotionCathedrals
ChatbotHistorical ReconstructionArts
Digital ToolsVirtual ExhibitionFestivals
Extended Reality (XR)AccessibilityResorts
DigitisationImmersive ExhibitionHistorical Monuments
Immersive RealitiesVirtual ExperiencesHolidays and Observances
Custom ItinerariesCities
Countries
Villages
Regions
Mountains
Islands
Destination
Figure 1:

National distribution of media coverage in the analysed sample

Figure 2:

Keyword distribution in news coverage of immersive tourism

Table 2:

Most prominent technological references in tourism news coverage (N > 10)

Sub-topic if n>10NKey headingsNewspapersCountries
VR72Valencia will open around 20 museums and unique buildings to the public virtually; Visit the museum with virtual reality glasses; From sunflowers to wheat fields: an immersive journey through the works of Van Gogh; Her Name Was Gisberta: an “immersive journey” through the life of a “national landmark”;El País
La Vanguardia
The Guardian
The Telegraph
Le Monde
Le Figaro
ANSA
SZ
FAZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel Die Zeit
Público
Diário de Notícias
Jornal de Negócios Econó-
mico Observador
JN
Spain
UK
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Metaverse14The magical world of Tomorrow land comes to life: Europe’s largest metaverse to celebrate 20 years of the world’s most famous electronic music festival; Portugal takes timid steps into the metaverse;El mundo
The Telegraph
Les Echos
ANSA
SZ
DW
Die Zeit
Público
Expresso
Jornal de Negócios
Spain
UK
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
XR13Villa Antiopa receives award for best digitized experience using immersive technology; Virtual journey through the history of the Jewish quarter of Frankfurt;La Vanguarda
Le Monde
La Stampa
Avvenire
ANSA
DW
Die Zeit
Público
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Table 3:

Predominant marketing-related narratives in tourism media coverage (N > 10)

Sub-topic if n>10NKey headingsNewspapersCountries
Immersive Experience41New tourists: explorers of a virtual ocean; With virtual reality glasses on the “Titanic”; I (virtually) conquered Everest – this is what it was like; Dante’s House Museum, with virtual reality walking with the poet;El País
El Mundo
La Vanguardia
The Guardian
The Telegraph
Le Monde
Le Figaro
Les Echos La Stampa Avvenire
ANSA
SZ
Der Tagesspiegel Die Zeit Público
Jornal de Negócios
JN
Spain
UK
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Historical reconstruction29Carmona hosts the ‘VR Heritage’ project recreating the Turdetani world through virtual reality; Frederick II, 800 years told with virtual reality;La Vanguardia
Le Figaro
ANSA
SZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel
Die zeit
Público
Expresso
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Virtual Tour15Tourism - Cathedral adds virtual tours allowing visitors to ‘fly over’ the temple and discover 18th-century Málag; Virtual holiday trips on Unity Day in Schwerin;El País
La Vanguardia
Le Monde
Les Echos
SZ
DW
Público
Expresso
Jornal de Negócios Económico
Spain
France
Germany
Portugal
Virtual Experience10Wagner opera partially virtual; Papal Basilicas, a place to help tourists discover themselves as pilgrims;La Vanguardia
Le Monde
Avvenire
SZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel
Observador
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Table 4:

Tourism-related narrative contexts in media coverage (N > 10)

Sub-topic if n>10NKey TitlesEditorsCountries
Cultural Heritage33A Pacific island starts packing for the metaverse Carcassonne as in the 14th century through an immersive experience in Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux The World of Tutankhamun floods Bombas Gens in an immersive journey through ancient Egypt.El País
La Vanguardia
Le Monde
Le Figaro
Les Echos
Avvenire
ANSA
SZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel Die Zeit
Público
Expresso
JN
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Museum24Go to the museum or take a vacation with virtual reality glasses Museums and monuments addicted to the immersive experience Feel the vertigo of an ‘enxaneta’ at the Casteller Museum of CataloniaEl País
El Mundo
La Vanguardia
Le Monde
Les Echos
ANSA
SZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel
Die Zeit
Expresso
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Art18Experience immersive art in Munich – an overview of what’s on offer
A face-to-face with Goya A new immersive experience to dive into the life and work of Salvador Dalí
El Mundo
La Vanguardia
Le Figaro
ANSA
SZ
DW
Der Tagesspiegel Die Zeit
Público
Diário de notícias
Observador
JN
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
Portugal
Cities11Medinaceli (Soria) will have a virtual reality app to promote its tourism and commercial activities City introduces app for digital tours around the cityEl País
La Vanguardia
ANSA
SZ
Die Zeit
Jornal de Negócios Económico
Spain
Italy
Germany Portugal
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2026-0012 | Journal eISSN: 2182-4924 | Journal ISSN: 2182-4916
Language: English
Page range: 154 - 165
Submitted on: Feb 9, 2026
Accepted on: Mar 9, 2026
Published on: Aug 18, 2026
Published by: Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Marlene Cristina Neves Rosa, Mônica Kopplin Carrilho, Rui Alberto de Freitas Martins, published by Polytechnic Institute of Leiria
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.