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Exploring the Impact of Primer Adhesives Flow Properties on Orthodontic Bonding Cover

Exploring the Impact of Primer Adhesives Flow Properties on Orthodontic Bonding

System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Volume 7 (2025): Issue 1 (December 2025)
By: Ayah Ibrahim,  Ammar Kazem and  Nizar Hadi  
Open Access
|Dec 2025

Authors

Ayah Ibrahim

mat779.ayah.saleem@student.uobabylon.edu.iq

College of Materials Engineering, Department of polymer Engineering and petrochemical industries, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

Ammar Kazem

mat.ammar.emad@uobabylon.edu.iq

College of Materials Engineering, Department of polymer Engineering and petrochemical industries, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

Nizar Hadi

nizarjawad63@uobabylon.edu.iq

College of Materials Engineering, Department of polymer Engineering and petrochemical industries, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2025-0038 | Journal eISSN: 2657-5450
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Language: English
Page range: 406 - 418
Submitted on: Nov 20, 2025
|
Accepted on: Dec 9, 2025
|
Published on: Dec 31, 2025
Published by: Quality and Production Managers Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
shear bond strength,
rheology,
non-newtonian fluids,
orthodontic adhesives,
flow curve modeling
Related subjects:
Business and economics,
Business management,
Business management, other,
Engineering,
Mechanical engineering,
Production technology,
Social sciences,
Sociology,
Sociology of science, technology, and environment,
Communication science,
Interpersonal communication

© 2025 Ayah Ibrahim, Ammar Kazem, Nizar Hadi, published by Quality and Production Managers Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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