Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Nigerian Catfish Aquaculture: Stochastic Frontier Evidence and Policy Implications Cover

Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Nigerian Catfish Aquaculture: Stochastic Frontier Evidence and Policy Implications

By:  and    
Open Access
|Nov 2026
Read online

References

  1. Adewale, C., Belewu, K. & Azeez, O. 2025. Exploring the Impact of Yam Minisett Technology Adoption on the Income and Technical Efficiency of Yam Producers in Nigeria. Icontech International Journal, 8(3): 148–152. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15743803
  2. Adewale, C.I., Munezero, E., Ndyomugyenyi, E.K. & Mugonola, B. 2024. Determinants of technical efficiency of pig production systems in northern Uganda: a Stochastic Frontier approach. SN Business & Economics, 4(8): 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43546-024-00688-5
  3. Adewumi, A.A., & Olaleye, V.F. 2011. Catfish culture in Nigeria: Progress, prospects, and problems. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(6): 1281–1285. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR09.361
  4. Aigner, D., Lovell, C.A.K. & Schmidt, P. 1977. Formulation and estimation of stochastic frontier production function models. Journal of Econometrics, 6(1): 21–37.
  5. Ajiboye, A., Osundare, F.O., Oluwatusin, F.M., Toluwase, S.O.W. & Amao, S.A. 2020. Analysis of technical efficiency of catfish production in Ekiti State of Nigeria. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 9(5): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2020/v9/i5/MAY20068
  6. Akinwumi, F.O., Akinwumi, I.O. & Ogundahunsi, O.A. 2017. Characterization of artisanal fishery in the coastal area of Ondo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 4(8): 9–16.
  7. Antwi-Agyei, P. & Stringer, L.C. 2021. Improving the effectiveness of agricultural extension services in supporting farmers to adapt to climate change: Insights from northeastern Ghana. Climate Risk Management, 32: 100304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100304
  8. Anvec, T., Saman, M.A., Den, D. & Harris, M. 2010. Technical efficiency of shrimp farms in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. http://ecite.utas.edu.au/103990/2/103990%20-%20Technical%20efficiency%20of%20shrimp%20farms%20in%20the%20Mekong%20Delta%20Vietnam.pdf.
  9. Baruwa, O.I. & Omodara, O.D. 2019. Technical efficiency of aquaculture system in Oyo State, Nigeria: Stochastic frontier approach. Marine Sciences, 2(1): 114-120.
  10. Bhandari, P.B. & Bhandari, M.P. 2022. Family Labor, Gender, and Labor-saving Farm Technology Use Among Smallholder Farmers in Terms of Transformation. In Inequality–the unbeatable challenge (pp. 225–261). River Publishers.
  11. CBN. Central Bank of Nigeria. 2022. Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the Year Ended 31st December 2021. Abuja: CBN Publishing.
  12. Chen, Z., Sarkar, A., Hossain, M.S., Li, X. & Xia, X. 2021. Household labour migration and farmers’ access to productive agricultural services: A case study from Chinese provinces. Agriculture, 11(10): 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11100976
  13. Dauda, A.B., Ajadi, A., Tola-Fabunmi, A.S. & Akinwole, A.O. 2019. Waste production in aquaculture: Sources, components, and management in different culture systems. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 4(3): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2018.10.002
  14. Dauda, A.B., Ibrahim, H.I., Bichi, A.H. & Tola-Fabunmi, A.S. 2017. Assessment of fish farming practices, operations, water resource management, and profitability in Katsina State, Nigeria. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 24(4): 89–96.
  15. Emokaro, C.O. & Ekunwe, P.A. 2009. Efficiency of resource-use and elasticity of production among catfish farmers in Kaduna, Nigeria. African journal of biotechnology, 8(25).
  16. Ezeaku, I.E., Mbah, B.N., Baiyeri, K.P. & Okechukwu, E.C. 2015. Integrated crop-livestock farming system for sustainable agricultural production in Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10(47): 4268-4274. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2015.9948
  17. FAO. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2022. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022: Towards Blue Transformation. Rome: FAO. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.fao.org/items/11a4abd8-4e09-4bef-9c12-900fb4605a02
  18. Hukom, V., Nielsen, R. & Nielsen, M. 2022. Effects of co-management on technical efficiency and environmental stressors: An application to small-scale shrimp polyculture in Indonesia. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 26(1): 98–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/13657305.2021.1897190
  19. Iliyasu, A. & Mohamed, Z.A. 2016. Evaluating contextual factors affecting the technical efficiency of freshwater pond culture systems in Peninsular Malaysia: A two-stage DEA approach. Aquaculture Reports, 3: 12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AQREP.2015.11.002.
  20. Johnson, J.W. 2023. Integrated agriculture-aquaculture (IAA) systems in Zambia: A case study of aquacultural system management and farm diversity in two districts of Northern Province. The Pennsylvania State University.
  21. Kumar, G., Engle, C. & Tucker, C. 2018. Factors driving aquaculture technology adoption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 49(3): 447–476. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12514
  22. Le, N.T.T., Hestvik, E.B., Armstrong, C.W. & Eide, A. 2022. Determinants of inefficiency in shrimp aquaculture under environmental impacts: Comparing shrimp production systems in the Mekong, Vietnam. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 53(5): 963–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12874
  23. Long, L.K. 2024. Analyzing technical inefficiency and production risk in aquaculture—The stochastic frontier production function with double heteroskedasticity. Aquaculture Economics & Management, 28(4): 681-703.
  24. Mansour, A.T., Allam, B.W., Srour, T.M., Omar, E.A., Nour, A.A.M. & Khalil, H.S. 2021. The feasibility of monoculture and polyculture of striped catfish and Nile tilapia in different proportions and their effects on growth performance, productivity, and financial revenue. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(6): 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9060586
  25. Mehrim, A.I., Refaey, M.M., Khalil, F. & Shaban, Z.E. 2018. Impact of mono-and polyculture systems on growth performance, feed utilization, and economic efficiency of Oreochromis niloticus, Mugil cephalus, and Mugil capito. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 9(9): 393–400.
  26. Miljatović, A. & Vukoje, V. 2024. Measuring the economic viability of farms in Serbia using the opportunity cost approach. Contemporary Agriculture, 73(1-2): 69-77. https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2024-0009
  27. Munezero, E., Adewale, C.I., Okello, D.M. & Mugonola, B. 2023. Profit efficiency analysis of red onions production in Sironko district of Uganda. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 9(1): 2222516. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2023.2222516
  28. Oboh, A. 2022. Diversification of farmed fish species: A means to increase aquaculture production in Nigeria. Reviews in Aquaculture, 14(4): 2089-2098. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12690
  29. Odioko, E. & Becer, Z.A. 2022. The economic analysis of the Nigerian fisheries sector: A Review. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7(2): 216-226. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1008836
  30. Ogunji, J. & Wuertz, S. 2023. Aquaculture development in Nigeria: The second biggest aquaculture producer in Africa. Water, 15(24): 4224. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15244224
  31. Ogunmefun, S.O. & Achike, A.I. 2017. Socioeconomic characteristics and constraints of pond fish farmers in Lagos State, Nigeria. Agricultural Science Research Journal, 7(10): 304–317.
  32. Ogunmefun, S.O. & Achike, A.I. 2018. Technical efficiency of pond fish production in Lagos State, Nigeria. MOJ Food Process and Technology, 6(1): 104–111. https://doi.org/10.15406/mojfpt.2018.06.00152
  33. Okoror, O.T., Izekor, O.B. & Ijirigho, P.A. 2017. Measurement of Technical Efficiency of Catfish Farmers in Benin Metropolis, Edo State, Nigeria. Applied Tropical Agriculture, 22(1): 52-58.
  34. Olagunju, K.O., Ogunniyi, A.I., Oyetunde-Usman, Z., Omotayo, A.O. & Awotide, B.A. 2021. Does agricultural cooperative membership impact technical efficiency of maize production in Nigeria: An analysis correcting for biases from observed and unobserved attributes. Plos one, 16(1): e0245426. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245426
  35. Olaifa, E.S., Osabuohien, E.S. & Issahaku, H. 2022. Enhancing fish production for food security in Nigeria. Materials Today: Proceedings, 65: 2208–2214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.243
  36. Oluleye, O.D., Alabi, O.O., Bayei, J.D., Isah, H., Aluwong, J.S., Atteh, P.A., ... & Haruna, O.E. 2024. Economic Efficiency and Profitability Analysis of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Production in Kaduna State, Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences/Agrarni Nauki, 16(41): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.26480/mahj.02.2024.57.63
  37. Oluwatayo, I.B. & Adedeji, T.A. 2019. Comparative analysis of technical efficiency of catfish farms using different technologies in Lagos State, Nigeria: a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. Agriculture & Food Security, 8: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-019-0252-2
  38. Shi, J., Li, W., Jiang, S., Diao, H., Huang, J., Yang, L., ... & Zhou, F. 2026. Effects of Stocking Density on Growth Performance, Physiological Responses, and Transcriptomic Profile of Penaeus monodon. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(3): 1505. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27031505
  39. Shiferaw, B., Hellin, J. & Muricho, G. 2011. Improving market access and agricultural productivity growth in Africa: what role for producer organizations and collective action institutions? Food security, 3(4): 475–489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-011-0153-0
  40. Shoko, A.P., Limbu, S.M. & Mgaya, Y.D. 2016. Effect of stocking density on growth performance, survival, production, and financial benefits of African sharptooth catfish (Clarias gariepinus) monoculture in earthen ponds. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 28(3): 220–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2016.1188338
  41. Syliver, B., Limuwa, M. & Semyalo, R. 2026. Drivers of small-scale aquaculture systems adoption and sustainability in the Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda. Aquaculture Science and Management, 3(1): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44365-026-00042-w
  42. Van Tran, N., Shikuku, K., Cheong, K.C., Nukpezah, J.A., Steensma, J., Siriwardena, S. & Subasinghe, R. 2020. An on-farm Performance Assessment of Aquaculture Production Systems in Nigeria (Version V5) [Data set]. Harvard Dataverse. https://doi.org/doi:10.7910/DVN/9XLF4O
  43. World Bank. 2024. Nigeria Development Update: Supporting Reforms for Building Resilience. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/nigeria-development-update-ndu
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/contagri-2026-0019 | Journal eISSN: 2466-4774 | Journal ISSN: 0350-1205
Language: English
Submitted on: Jun 18, 2026
Accepted on: Sep 21, 2026
Published on: Nov 10, 2026
Published by: University of Novi Sad
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2026 Caleb I. Adewale, Uttam Deb, published by University of Novi Sad
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.