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Modified Asphalt with Styrene Butadiene Styrene and Polyethylene Glycol: Assessment of Water Susceptibility and Rutting Resistance of Asphalt Mixture Cover

Modified Asphalt with Styrene Butadiene Styrene and Polyethylene Glycol: Assessment of Water Susceptibility and Rutting Resistance of Asphalt Mixture

Open Access
|Jul 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Aggregate grading combination for surface course

Figure 2:

SBS modifier (left) and PEG modifier (right)

Figure 3:

Flowchart of the experimental work

Figure 4:

Some of prepared specimens for splitting test

Figure 5:

Wheel tracking test: (a) aggregates mixtures, (b) loose asphalt mixtures, (c) compactor device, (d) compacted slabs, (e) wheel tracking machine, (f) slabs after rutting test

Figure 6:

SEM images: (a) BA, (b) SBS, (c) PEG, (d) S2, (e) P2, and (f) SP2

Figure 7:

TSR for unmodified and modified mixtures

Figure 8:

Outcomes of wheel tracking test

Average splitting strength in dry and wet conditions

Mixture typeAverage splitting strength [kPa]
Dry conditionWet condition
BA1189.6982.3
S11251.31052.5
S21308.71123.9
S31385.11205.5
P11224.81038.5
P21297.01135.1
P31342.81198.1
SP11388.31252.7
SP21491.71363.6
SP31588.01470.0

Summary of rutting resistance outcomes

Mixture typeFinal rut depth [mm]Dynamic stability [Pass/mm]
BA4.498621
S31.414706
P33.9210417
SP31.4413889

Blend codes with modifiers content

Blend codeModifier content [%]
SBSPEG
BA00
S120
S230
S340
P101.5
P202.5
P303.5
SP121.5
SP232.5
SP343.5

Physical characteristics data for modified binders

Blend IDProperty
Penetration [0.1 mm]Softening point [°C]Ductility [cm]
BA4452.0> 150
S13756.7127
S23557.5113
S33358.7105
P13956.4> 150
P23757.2> 150
P33458.4> 150
SP13457.9112
SP23159.1107
SP32960.2102
Limits (Standard Specifications for Roads and Bridges, 2003)Not limitedNot limited100 (minimum)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/cee-2027-0005 | Journal eISSN: 2199-6512 | Journal ISSN: 1336-5835
Language: English
Submitted on: May 2, 2026
Accepted on: Jun 9, 2026
Published on: Jul 22, 2026
Published by: University of Žilina
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Sundos Ayad Imad, Roaa Hamed Latief, published by University of Žilina
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

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