
Figure 1:
Clash resolution flow demonstrated from the fieldwork

Figure 2:
Research framework

Figure 3:
Demographic and professional characteristics of the study participants

Figure 4:
Demonstration of irrelevant / false-positive clashes detection

Figure 5:
Interoperability challenges of IFC in BIM clash detection workflows

Figure 5:
Impacts of inconsistent LOD application on clash detection reliability

Figure 6:
Comprehensive framework for Intelligent and proactive BIM clash management

