Comparison of Key Impacts of Road Infrastructure (applicable to both newly built and existing infrastructure)_
| Impact Category | Positive Effects | Negative Effects |
|---|---|---|
| Economic | Job creation, trade growth, property value increase | High maintenance costs, financial burden on governments |
| Environmental | Improved connectivity, economic benefits | Land fragmentation, CO2 emissions, biodiversity loss |
| Social | Enhanced mobility, better access to services | Community displacement, urban sprawl |
| Sustainable Alternatives | Public transport, AI-based traffic management, eco-friendly roads | High initial costs, technological dependency |