Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Soil samples using in research_
| Sample | Localisation | Before flood# | After flood# |
|---|---|---|---|
| O1 | Kantarowice (50°44′41.4″N, 17°35′32.1″E), municipality Lewin Brzeski, Opole voivodeship; floodwater from Nysa Kłodzka | winter wheat conventional cultivation | 2024: Ploughing; microbiological preparation; |
| 2025: nitrogen fertiliser, chicken manure, disc harrowing, maize sowing | |||
| D3 | Krosnowice (50°24′04.5″N, 16°38′10.4″E), municipality Kłodzko, Lower Silesia voivodeship; floodwater from Nysa Kłodzka | winter wheat conventional cultivation | 2024: Ploughing; |
| 2025: NPK+S+Mg fertiliser, soybean sowing | |||