Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Metrics for determining the model accuracy_Table 1_ Metriken zur Bestimmung der Modellgenauigkeit_
| Accuracy | Precision | Recall | F1 score | Intersection over union |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.999 | 0.868 | 0.926 | 0.896 | 0.813 |
Summarized data from the descriptive analysis of the infestation of soybean fields (n = 159) with Datura stramonium: detections per ha (n), detection area per field (m2), and percentage of the total field area infested based on the detection area_Tabelle 2_ Daten der deskriptiven Analyse des Befalls von Sojabohnenfeldern (n = 159) mit Datura stramonium: Detektionen pro ha (n), Detektionsfläche pro Feld (m2) und prozentualer Anteil der Detektionsfläche an der Feldfläche_
| Parameter | Mean | SD | Median | Min | Max | IQR | Q0.25 | Q0.75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detections per ha | 316.2 | 957.1 | 40.3 | 0.3 | 9398.2 | 213.4 | 10.9 | 224.2 |
| Detection area per field (m2) | 45.4 | 215.9 | 6.0 | <0.01 | 2587.6 | 23.1 | 1.0 | 24.1 |
| Percentage of total area infested | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 16.8 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.09 |
Estimated model parameters of the Generalized Linear Mixed Model_ The dependent variable is detection per ha_ Those categories with a parameter estimator of 0 are the reference category for the respective independent variable_Table 3_ Geschätzte Modellparameter des Generalisierten Linearen Gemischten Modells_ Die abhängige Variable sind die Detektionen pro ha_ Jene Kategorien mit Parameterschätzer 0 sind die Referenzkategorie der jeweiligen unabhängigen Variable_
| Parameters | Estimate | 95% confidence interval | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Intercept) | 3.669 | [2.694; 4.643] | < 0.001 |
| Field position | |||
| - Cultivated strip | 0.560 | [0.319; 0.801] | <0.001 |
| - Field edge | 0.606 | [0.387; 0.824] | <0.001 |
| - Field core | 0 | ||
| Crop sequence diversity | |||
| - High | −1.020 | [−1.808; −0.232] | 0.011 |
| - Medium | −0.235 | [−0.967; 0.498] | 0.530 |
| - Low | 0 | ||
| Preceding crops | |||
| - Soybean | 1.041 | [0.308; 1.775] | 0.005 |
| - Maize | 1.137 | [0.217; 2.056] | 0.015 |
| - Others | 0.274 | [−1.116; 1.664] | 0.700 |
| - Winter cereals | 0 | ||
| Spring crops | |||
| - High | −0.403 | [−1.119; 0.314] | 0.271 |
| - Low | 0 |