Table 1.
Morphometric characteristics of Sapindus mukorossi seeds (n = 100)
Tabelle 1. Morphometrische Merkmale von Samen von Sapindus mukorossi (n = 100)
| Parameters | Mean ± SD | Minimum | Maximum |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length (cm) | 1.38 ± 0.15 | 0.97 | 1.65 |
| Width (cm) | 1.28 ± 0.14 | 0.99 | 1.66 |
| Thickness (cm) | 1.16 ± 0.14 | 0.86 | 1.37 |
| Weight (g) | 1.19 ± 0.31 | 0.39 | 1.69 |
| Coat thickness (cm) | 0.17 ± 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.24 |
Figure 1.
Fruit and seed morphology of Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn.).
Abbildung 1. Frucht- und Samenmorphologie von Sapindus mukorossi (Gaertn.).
Table 2.
Effects of different pretreatments on FGP, MGT, T50, CVG, and MDG of Sapindus mukorossi for 30 days.
Tabelle 2. Effekte verschiedener Vorbehandlungen auf den endgültigen Keimungsprozentsatz (FGP), die mittlere Keimzeit (MGT), die Zeit bis zur 50 % Keimung (T50), den Keimgeschwindigkeitskoeffizienten (CVG) und die tägliche mittlere Keimung (MDG) von Sapindus mukorossi über 30 Tage.
| Pretreatments | FGP (%) | MGT (days) | CVG (%) | T50 (days) | MDG (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 7.50 ± 3.19d | 23.92 ± 2.20a | 4.21 ± 0.37d | 22.38 ± 3.27a | 0.25 ± 0.11d |
| 15minHW | 0.00e | NC | 0.00e | NC | 0.00e |
| 15minH200 | 15.83 ± 3.19c | 11.95 ± 0.58d | 8.38 ± 0.39b | 11.42 ± 1.19bc | 0.53 ± 0.11c |
| 1HSA | 49.17 ± 5.00b | 17.01 ± 0.96c | 5.89 ± 0.34c | 14.91 ± 1.08b | 1.64 ± 0.17b |
| 2HSA | 96.67 ± 3.85a | 20.78 ± 1.04b | 4.82 ± 0.23cd | 20.43 ± 0.23a | 3.22 ± 0.13a |
| 3HSA | 47.50 ± 3.19b | 19.99 ± 0.52b | 5.00 ± 0.13cd | 19.25 ± 0.68a | 1.58 ± 0.11b |
| SP | 11.67 ± 1.92cd | 10.21 ± 1.18d | 9.89 ± 1.11a | 9.00 ± 1.00c | 0.39 ± 0.06cd |
| F-value | 441.82 | 210.49 | 165.29 | 105.59 | 441.83 |
| p-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
[ii] NC = not calculated; Control = untreated seeds; 15minHW = 15 min soaking in hot water; 15minH200 = 15 min heat at 200 °C; 1HSA = 1 h soaking in sulfuric acid; 2HSA = 2 h soaking in sulfuric acid; 3HSA = 3 h soaking in sulfuric acid; SP = sand paper; FGP = final germination percentage; MGT = mean germination time; T50 = time to 50% germination; CVG = coefficient of velocity of germination; MDG = mean daily germination
Figure 2.
Developmental stages of Sapindus mukorossi from germination (weekly progression).
Abbildung 2. Entwicklungsstadien von Sapindus mukorossi von der Keimung an (wöchentlicher Fortschritt).