References
- Baker, J. & Schorer, J. (2013). The southpaw advantage? – Lateral preference in mixed martial arts. PloS One, 8(11), e79793. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079793.
- Bergün, M., Bulgan, C., Aydin, M., Bal, E., Meric, B., & 1abcde, B. (2017). The effects of impact forces and kinematics of two different stances at straight punch techniques in boxing. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports (pp. 35–39). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325176346.
- Bingul, B. M., Bulgan, C., Tore, O., Bal, E. & Aydin, M. (2018). The effects of biomechanical factors to teach different hook punch techniques in boxing and education strategies. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(3a), 8. doi: 10.11114/jets.v6i3a.3153.
- Birk, C., Füll, M., Potthast, W., & Komnik, I. (2024). Calculation and evaluation of a three-dimensional force following boxing punches on a dummy head. Proceedings of the 42nd International Society of Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS) (pp. 100–103). https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol42/iss1/164.
- Buśko, K. (2019). Biomechanical characteristics of amateur boxers. Archives of Budo, 15, 23. www.archbudo.com.
- Buśko, K., Staniak, Z., Szark-Eckardt, M., Nikolaidis, P. T., Mazur-Rózycka, J., Łach, P., Michalski, R., Gajewski, J. & Górski, M. (2016). Measuring the force of punches and kicks among combat sport athletes using a modified punching bag with an embedded accelerometer. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 18(1), 47–54. doi: 10.5277/ABB-00304-2015-02.
- Cherifi, N., Johnson, J. A. & Chin, S.-T. (2023). Expertise development of elite Taekwondo coaches. Physical Activity Review, 11(1), 131–145. doi: 10.16926/par.2023.11.15.
- Dunn, E. C., Humberstone, C. E., Franchini, E., Iredale, K. F. & Blazevich, A. J. (2020). Relationships between punch impact force and upper-and lower-body muscular strength and power in highly trained amateur boxers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(4), 1015–1024.
- Dyson, R., Smith, M., Fenn, U., & Martin, C. (2005). Differences in lead and rear hand punching forces, delivered at maximal speed relative to maximal force, by amateur boxers. Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports (ISBS 2005) (pp. 869–872). University College Chichester.
- Gursoy, R. (2009). Effects of left- or right-hand preference on the success of boxers in Turkey. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(2), 142–144. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.043547.
- Kacprzak, J., Mosler, D., Tsos, A. & Wąsik, J. (2025). Biomechanics of punching – the impact of effective mass and force transfer on strike performance. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 15(7), 4008. doi: 10.3390/app15074008.
- Kumar, S., Pradhan, P., Minu, T., Saini, P., Babu, T. S., Bagchi, A. & Thapa, R. K. (2025). Activation of upper-and lower-limb muscles during hook punch using lead-and rear-arm. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 20(3), 989–999. doi: 10.55860/1ha8tf90.
- Liu, Y., Li, L., Yan, X., He, X. & Zhao, B. (2023). Biomechanics of the lead straight punch and related indexes between sanda fighters and boxers from the perspective of cross-border talent transfer. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 1099682. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1099682.
- Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Chen, X., Deng, C., Ma, X. & Zhao, B. (2022). Biomechanics of the lead straight punch of different level boxers. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 1015154. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1015154.
- Loffing F., Sölter F. & Hagemann N. (2016). Left preference for sport tasks does not necessarily indicate left-handedness: Sport-specific lateral preferences, relationship with handedness and implications for laterality research in behavioural sciences. PloS ONE, 11(9), e105800. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105800.
- Mosler, D., Kacprzak, J. & Wąsik, J. (2024a). Higher values of force and acceleration in rear cross than lead jab: Differences in technique execution by boxers. Applied Sciences, 14(7), 2830. doi: 10.3390/app14072830.
- Mosler, D., Kacprzak, J. & Wąsik, J. (2024b). The influence of effective mass on the striking force of lead jab and rear cross punches of boxers. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 14(17). doi: 10.3390/app14177785.
- Neto, O. P., Magini, M. & Saba, M. M. F. (2007). The role of effective mass and hand speed in the performance of kung fu athletes compared with nonpractitioners. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 23, 139–148.
- Pierce, J. D., Reinbold, K. A., Lyngard, B. C., Goldman, R. J. & Pastore, C. M. (2006). Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports, 2(2), 1–9. doi: 10.2202/1559-0410.1004.
- Richardson, T. & Gilman, R. T. (2019). Left-handed fighters are overrepresented and more successful in combat sports. [Preprint]. bioRxiv. doi: 10.1101/555912.
- Sorokowski, P., Sabiniewicz, A. & Wacewicz, S. (2014). The influence of the boxing stance on performance in professional boxers. Anthropological Review, 77(3), 347–353. doi: 10.2478/anre-2014-0025.