Gut Microbiota in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, and Schizophrenia

Clinical Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology Masovian Specialist-Hospital in Radom, Casimir Pulaski University of Radom, Radom, Poland

Dominika Wodziak

Public health care institution of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Opole, Opole, Poland

Kinga Filip

5th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Krakow, Poland

Jakub Dudek

Lower Silesian Specialist Hospital—Centre for Emergency Medicine, Wroclaw, Poland

Grzegorz Sochań

Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland

Mateusz Tyniec

Clinical Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology Masovian Specialist-Hospital in Radom, Casimir Pulaski University of Radom, Radom, Poland

Kamal Morshed

Clinical Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology Masovian Specialist-Hospital in Radom, Casimir Pulaski University of Radom, Radom, Poland

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/bgbl-2026-0013 | Journal eISSN: 2956-6851 | Journal ISSN: 0373-174X

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Language: English, Polish

Page range: 25 - 47

Submitted on: Aug 10, 2026

Accepted on: Aug 24, 2026

Published on: Sep 18, 2026

Published by: The Medical Library named after S. Konopka in Warsaw

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

Keywords:

gut microbiota,

microbiome,

microbiota-gut-brain axis,

autism spectrum disorder,

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,

schizophrenia,

probiotics,

synbiotics,

fecal microbiota transplantation

Related subjects:

Medicine,

Biomedical engineering

© 2026 Kinga Bodziony, Anna Pszonka, Michał Gajewski, Artur Grobelny, Dominika Wodziak, Kinga Filip, Jakub Dudek, Grzegorz Sochań, Mateusz Tyniec, Kamal Morshed, published by The Medical Library named after S. Konopka in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.

Volume 59 (2026): Issue 387 (December 2026)