Have a personal or library account? Click to login

How is the Concept of “Environment” Cognitively Structured by Secondary School Students?

By:
Open Access
|Oct 2025

References

  1. Akçay, I. (2006). Environmental Education for Preschool Students in Different Countries (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Bursa: Uludağ University, Institute of Social Sciences.
  2. Atasoy, B. (2004). Science Learning and Teaching (2nd edition). Ankara: Asil Publishing.
  3. Bahar, M., & Özatlı, N. S. (2003). Investigation of the cognitive structures of first-year high school students on the basic components of living things using the word association test method. Journal of Balıkesir University Institute of Science and Technology, 5(1), 75-85.
  4. Bahar, M., Johnstone, A. H., & Sutcliffe, R. G. (1999). Investigation of students’ cognitive structure in elementary genetics through word association tests. Journal of Biological Education, 33(3), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.1999.9655653
  5. Balbağ, M. Z. (2018). Cognitive constructs related to mass and weight consepts of science teacher candidates: Application of word association test (WAT). Eskişehir Osmangazi University Turkish World Application and Research Center Education Journal, 3(1), 71-81.
  6. Bilčík, A., Bilčíková, J., Lajčin, D., & Barnová, S. (2023). Information and material support to environmental education in Slovakia in the times of crissis. Acta Educationis Generalis,13(3), 29-41, https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2023-0020
  7. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  8. Demir, E., & Yalçın, H. (2014). Environmental education in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Scientific Reviews, 7(2), 07-18.
  9. Ercan, F., Taşdere, A., & Ercan, N. (2010). Observation of conceptual change in cognitive structure through word association test. Turkish Science Education, 7(2), 136-157.
  10. Erten, S. (2004). Biological diversity as international rising value. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 27, 98-105.
  11. Hakyoldaş, M. (2019). Examination of Secondary School Students’ Cognitive Structures on the Subject of “Cell” by Means of the Word Association Test (WAT) (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Niğde: Ömer Halis Demir University Institute of Educational Sciences.
  12. Husamah, H., Suwono, H., Nur, H., & Dharmawan, A. (2022). Environmental education research in Indonesian Scopus indexed journal: A systematic literature review. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(2), 104-120. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i2.21041
  13. Kurt, H., & Ekici, G. (2013). Determining biology student teachers’ cognitive structure on the concept of “osmosis” through the free word-association test and the drawing-writing technique. Turkish Studies, 8(12), 809-829.
  14. Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  15. Miller, G. T., & Spoolman, S. (2010). Environmental Science. Belmont, USA: Cengage Learning.
  16. Odum, E. P., & Barrett, G.W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
  17. Önel, A., & Yüce, Z. (2016). Determining the cognitive structures of science teacher candidates on “evolution” through word association test. Journal of Educational Sciences Research, 6(1), 23-39.
  18. Özata Yücel, E., & Özkan, M. (2018). Examination of changes in environmental problem perceptions of prospective science teachers: sample of Kocaeli. PAU Journal Education, 44, 146-160.
  19. Özügül, M. D. (2018). Suitability analysis parameters for site-selection in water-basin ecosystems. National Environment Science Research Journal, 1(4), 170-184.
  20. Sevgi, O. (2013). The terms forest(-s), woodland and forest area: usage problems and suggestions. Avrasya Terim Dergisi, 1(1), 59-73.
  21. Turkish Language Association. (2024). General Explanatory Dictionary. Ankara: TDK Publications.
  22. Ürek, H., & Çoramık, M. (2022). What are Turkish preservice science teachers’ claims about daily life-threatening situations? Acta Educationis Generalis, 12(1), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.2478/atd-2022-0010
  23. Yazgan, Ç. Ü. (2010). Society-environment relations during the process of history and emergency of environment problems. E- Journal of New World sciences Academy, 5(1), 227-244.
  24. Yıldızay, Y. (2020). Determinig of the Students Cognitive Structures on the Concept of Heredity by Word Association Test (WAT) and Writing Test (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Balıkesir: Balıkesir University Institute of Science.
  25. Yüce, Z., & Önel, A. (2015). The cognitive binding levels of the science teacher candidates in relation to biodiversity. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty Education, 15(1), 326-341.
  26. Yücel, S. A., & Morgil, F. İ. (1998). Researching the environmental phenomenon in higher education. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 14, 84-91.
Language: English
Page range: 68 - 82
Submitted on: Feb 19, 2025
Accepted on: Mar 24, 2025
Published on: Oct 29, 2025
Published by: DTI University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 times per year

© 2025 Zeynep Yüce, published by DTI University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.