
Figure 1.
Implementation of AI technology in pig farming (Wang et al., 2022).

Figure 2.
Operation of artificial intelligence (Peruffo et al., 2020).

Figure 3.
Location of sensors for data acquisition (author: K. Kropiwiec-Domańska).

Figure 4.
Examples of four different pig behaviors: (a) drinking; (b) mount attempts; (c) aggression; (d) lying down (Wang et al., 2022).

Figure 5.
Structure of an infrared temperature sensing system using RFID technology (Zhang et al., 2019).
Table 1.
Pig locomotion scoring system to assess lameness (Paula et al., 2024).
| SCORES | DESCRIPTION |
|---|---|
| 0 | No signs of lameness. The animal moves easily, showing full comfort of movement. |
| 1 | Initial signs of lameness in one leg can be seen. The animal is reluctant to bear weight but continues to move without much difficulty. |
| 2 | Lameness involves one or more legs. The animal exhibits compensatory behavior such as dipping of the head or arching of the back. |
| 3 | The animal shows considerable reluctance to walk or bear weight on its limbs. Moving the animal around the farm is difficult. |
