Effect of Bacillus subtilis probiotics (live vs. pressure-killed) on growth performance, immune function, and biochemical indices in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
Authors
Neda Behmagham
Department of Biology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Maryam Tajabadi Ebrahimi
Department of Biology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Mehdi Soltani
Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Behin Omidi
Department of Biology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Language: English
Submitted on: Jul 6, 2025
Accepted on: Nov 7, 2025
Published on: Jun 5, 2026
Published by: National Research Institute of Animal Production
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
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© 2026 Neda Behmagham, Maryam Tajabadi Ebrahimi, Mehdi Soltani, Behin Omidi, published by National Research Institute of Animal Production
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.