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The Realizability of Theta Graphs as Reconfiguration Graphs of Minimum Independent Dominating Sets Cover

The Realizability of Theta Graphs as Reconfiguration Graphs of Minimum Independent Dominating Sets

Open Access
|Feb 2024

Abstract

The independent domination number i(G) of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of G, also called an i(G)-set. The i-graph of G, denoted (G), is the graph whose vertices correspond to the i(G)-sets, and where two i(G)-sets are adjacent if and only if they differ by two adjacent vertices. Not all graphs are i-graph realizable, that is, given a target graph H, there does not necessarily exist a source graph G such that H (G). We consider a class of graphs called “theta graphs”: a theta graph is the union of three internally disjoint nontrivial paths with the same two distinct end vertices. We characterize theta graphs that are i-graph realizable, showing that there are only finitely many that are not. We also characterize those line graphs and claw-free graphs that are i-graphs, and show that all 3-connected cubic bipartite planar graphs are i-graphs.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amsil-2024-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2391-4238 | Journal ISSN: 0860-2107
Language: English
Page range: 94 - 129
Submitted on: Apr 14, 2023
Accepted on: Jan 17, 2024
Published on: Feb 21, 2024
Published by: University of Silesia in Katowice, Institute of Mathematics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:

© 2024 R.C. Brewster, C.M. Mynhardt, L.E. Teshima, published by University of Silesia in Katowice, Institute of Mathematics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.