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Generalized KdV Equation: Novel Nature Oceanic, M-lump and Physical Collision Waves Cover

Generalized KdV Equation: Novel Nature Oceanic, M-lump and Physical Collision Waves

Open Access
|Jun 2025

Abstract

The main idea of this study is to explore new features for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional Korteweg-De Vries problem. This equation may be used to model various physical processes in several domains, including nonlinear optics, oceanography, acoustic waves in plasma physics, and other areas where coupled wave dynamics are essential. The Hirota method and long-wave technique to reveal various wave solutions are under consideration. Complex N-soliton solutions, M-lump waves, and hybrid solutions between some types of soliton and M-lump solutions are offered. The obtained solutions are one-, two-, and three-M-lump waves and mixed soliton-lump, soliton-two-lump, and two-soliton-lump solutions. Also, one-soliton, two-soliton, three-soliton, and four-soliton solutions in complex form are offered. To better analyse and understand the propagation characteristics of these solutions, 3D and contour plots for gained solutions are drawn. As far as we know, these solutions are novel and have not been revealed. Since the KdV equation often describes shallow water waves with weakly nonlinear restoring forces, we are interested in the features that have yet to be studied.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ama-2025-0026 | Journal eISSN: 2300-5319 | Journal ISSN: 1898-4088
Language: English
Page range: 217 - 223
Submitted on: Nov 30, 2024
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Accepted on: Feb 10, 2025
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Published on: Jun 6, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Hajar Farhan ISMAEL, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.