References
- Ang, B. W., Choong, W. L., & Ng, T. S. (2015). Energy security: Definitions, dimensions and indexes. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1077–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.064
- Azzuni, A., & Breyer, C. (2018). Definitions and dimensions of energy security. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, 7(1), Article e268. https://doi.org/10.1002/wene.268
- Chester, L. (2010). Conceptualising energy security and making explicit its polysemic nature. Energy Policy, 38(2), 887–895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.039
- Energy Regulatory Authority. (2024). Annual report 2024. https://www.ere.gov.al
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. (2024). Energy sector strategy. https://www.ebrd.com
- European Commission. (2023). REPowerEU plan. https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/repowereu_en
- European Environment Agency. (2023). Renewable energy in Europe 2023. https://www.eea.europa.eu
- Institute of Statistics. (2024). Albania energy balance. https://www.instat.gov.al
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2023). Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/
- International Energy Agency. (2024). Energy security. https://www.iea.org/topics/energy-security
- International Energy Agency. (2024). Renewables 2024. https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2024
- International Energy Forum. (2023). Global energy outlook. https://www.ief.org
- International Monetary Fund. (2023). Regional economic outlook: Europe. https://www.imf.org
- International Renewable Energy Agency. (2022). Solar PV: A global review of technologies and markets. https://www.irena.org
- International Renewable Energy Agency. (2023). World energy transitions outlook 2023. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Jun/World-Energy-Transitions-Outlook-2023
- International Renewable Energy Agency. (2024). Renewable capacity statistics 2024. https://www.irena.org/Publications/2024/Mar/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2024
- Johansson, B. (2013). Security aspects of future renewable energy systems. Energy, 61, 598–605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.023
- Kruyt, B., van Vuuren, D. P., de Vries, H. J. M., & Groenenberg, H. (2009). Indicators for energy security. Energy Policy, 37(6), 2166–2181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.006
- Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy. (2018). National energy strategy 2018–2030. https://www.infrastruktura.gov.al
- National Agency of Natural Resources. (2024). Annual report on renewable energy development. https://akbn.gov.al
- REN21. (2024). Renewables 2024 global status report. https://www.ren21.net/reports/global-status-report
- Sovacool, B. K. (2011). The Routledge handbook of energy security. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203834601
- Sovacool, B. K., & Mukherjee, I. (2011). Conceptualizing and measuring energy security. Energy, 36(8), 5343–5355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.043
- United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
- United Nations Development Programme. (2023). Sustainable energy development report. https://www.undp.org
- Vivoda, V. (2010). Evaluating energy security in the Asia-Pacific region. Energy Policy, 38(9), 5258–5263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.038
- World Bank. (2023). Western Balkans green transition report. https://www.worldbank.org
- World Bank. (2024). World development indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators
- World Energy Council. (2024). World energy trilemma report 2024. https://www.worldenergy.org
- Yergin, D. (2006). Ensuring energy security. Foreign Affairs, 85(2), 69–82. https://www.foreignaffairs.com
Language: English
Page range: 76 - 88
Published on: Jul 14, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2026 Aldi Tabaku, published by International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition Law
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.