Anastassiades, M., Lehotay, S. J., Stajnbaher, D., & Schenck, F. J. (2003). Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and dispersive solid-phase extraction for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of AOAC International, 86(2), 412–431. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/86.2.412">https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/86.2.412
Badr, А. N., Ahmed, M. B. M., Amer, M. M., Thang, N. V., & Fouzy, S. M. A. (2019). Pesticides Evaluation in Egyptian Fruits and Vegetables: A Safety Assessment Study. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 12(2), 81–91. https://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jest.2019.81.91
Balinova, A. M., Mladenova, R. I., & Shtereva, D. nD. (2006). Effects of processing on pesticide residues in peaches intended for baby food. Food Additives Contaminants, 23(9), 895–901. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030600771715">https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030600771715
Bonnechère, A., Hanot, V., Jolie, R., Hendrickx, M., Bragard, C., Bedoret, T., & Van Loco, J. (2012). Processing Factors of Several Pesticides and Degradation Products in Carrots by Household and Industrial Processing. Journal of Food Research, 1(3), 68–83. https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n3p68">https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n3p68
Bruzzoniti, M. C., Checchini, L., De Carlo, R. M., Orlandini, S., Rivoira, L., & Del Bubba, M. (2014). QuEChERS sample preparation for the determination of pesticides and other organic residues in environmental matrices: a critical review. Anal Bioanal Chemistry, 406(17), 4089–4116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7798-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7798-4
Chavarri, M. J., Herrera, A., & Arino, A. (2005). The decrease in pesticides in fruit and vegetables during commercial processing. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 40(2), 205–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00932.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00932.x
Dasika, R., Tangirala, S., & Naishadham, P. (2012). Pesticide residue analysis of fruits and vegetables. Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 4, 19–28. DOI: 10.5897/JECE11.072 Retrieved September 23 2021 from https://africaneditors.org/journal/JECE/full-text-pdf/77998-122308
Dömötörová, М., Hercegová, A., & Matisová, E. (2006). Monitoring of pesticide residues in apples from Slovakia for baby food production. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 24(2), 84–92. https://doi.org/10.17221/3303-CJFS">https://doi.org/10.17221/3303-CJFS
Drouillet-Pinard, P., Boisset, M., Periquet, A., Lecerf, J. M., Casse, F., Catteau, M., & Barnat, S. (2011). Realistic approach of pesticide residues and French consumer exposure within fruit & vegetable intake. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 46(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2011.534413">https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2011.534413
El-Sayed, E., Hassan, H., Abd El-Raouf, A., & Salman, S. N. (2021). Investigation of the effects of household processing on the reduction rate of chlorpyrifos, metalaxyl and diazinon residues in orange fruit. Hellenic Plant Protection Journal, 14, 64–75. https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0007">https://doi.org/10.2478/hppj-2021-0007
Hancock, F. J., Luby, J. J., Brown, S. K., & Lobos, G. A. (2008). Apples. In J. F. Hancock (Ed.), Temperate fruit crop breeding (pp. 1–37). Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Icka, P., & Damo, R. (2014). Assessment of harvest time for red delicious cv. trough harvest indexes in Albania. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 20(3), 628–632. Retrieved September 23 2021 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287914349_Assessment_of_harvest_time_for_Red_Delicious_cvthough_harvest_indexes_in_Albania
Jankuloska, V., Pavlovska, G., & Karov, I. (2020). Assessment of adults and children exposure to pesticide residues through apple consumption. Journal of Hygienic Engineering and Design, 33, 34–40. Retrieved September 25 2021 from https://keypublishing.org/jhed/jhed-volumes/jhed-volume-33/
Kaushik, G., Satya, S., & Naik, S. N. (2009). Food processing a tool to pesticide residue dissipation – A review. Food Research International, 42(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.09.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2008.09.009
Keikotlhaile, M. B., Spanoghe, P., & Steurbaut, W. (2009). Effects of food processing on pesticide residues in fruit and vegetables: A meta-analysis approach. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 48(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.031">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.10.031
Khan, N., Yaqub, Gh., Hafeez, T., & Tariq, M. (2020). Assessment of Health Risk due to Pesticide Residues in Fruits, Vegetables, Soil, and Water. Journal of Chemistry, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5497952">https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5497952
Koch, S., Epp, A., Lohmann, M., & Bol, G. (2017). Pesticide residues in Food: Attitudes, beliefs and misconceptions among conventional and organic consumers. Journal of Food Protection, 80(12), 2083–2089. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-104">https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-17-104
Kovalczuk, T., Lacina, O., Jech, M., Poustka, J., &Hajslova, J. (2008). Novel approach to fast determination of multiple pesticide residues using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Food Additives and Contaminants, 25(4), 444–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030701570156">https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030701570156
Ling, Y., Wang, H., Yong, W., Zhang, F., Sun, L., Yang, M. L., Wu, Y. N., & Chu, X. G. (2011). The effects of washing and cooking on chlorpyrifos and its toxic metabolites in vegetables. Food Control, 22(1), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.06.009">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.06.009
Lozowicka, B., Abzeitova, Е., Sagitov, А., Kaczynski, P., Toleubayev, K., & Li, A. (2015). Studies of pesticide residues in tomatoes and cucumbers from Kazakhstan and the associated health risks. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(10), 609. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4818-6">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4818-6
Mackay, D., Giesy, J. P., & Solomon, K. R. (2014). Fate in the environment and long-range atmospheric transport of the organophosphorus insecticide, chlorpyrifos and its oxon. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 231, 35–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03865-0_3
Mebdou, S., Lazali, M., Ounane, M. S., Tellah, S., Nabia, F., & Ounane, Gh. (2017). Evaluation of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from Algeria. Food additives & Contaminants: Part B, 10(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1278047">https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2016.1278047
Official Journal of the European Union (2005). Regulation (EU) 396/2005. Maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin and amending Council Directive 91/414/EEC. Retrieved May 20, 2021 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32005R0396&from=EN
Official Journal of the European Union (2020)a. Regulation (EU) 2020/1085. Annexes II and V to Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards maximum residue levels for chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl in or on certain products. Retrieved July 15, 2021 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R1085&from=EN
Official Journal of the European Union (2020)b. Regulation (EU) 2020/18. Concerning the non-renewal of the approval of the active substance chlorpyrifos, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market, and amending the Annex to Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 540/2011. Retrieved July 15, 2021 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020R0018&from=EN
Official Journal of the European Union (2021). CommissionImplementing Regulation (EU) 540/2011. Implementing Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the list of approved active substances. Retrieved August 27, 2021 from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32011R0540&from=EN
Official Newspaper of the Republic of Macedonia (2018). Rulebook on general food safety requirements regarding the maximum permitted levels of pesticide residues in or on food and animal feed of plant and animal origin, 91. Retrieved June 27, 2021 from https://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/3b17ed621f584062a1c232ce79d2bbfa.pdf
Paz, M., Correia-Sa, L., Vidal, C.B., Becker, H., Longhinotti, E., Domingues, F. V., & Delerue-Matos, C. (2017). Application of the QuEChERS method for the determination of organochlorine pesticide residues in Brazilian fruit pulps by GC-ECD. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, part B, 52(1), 48–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2016.1229450">https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2016.1229450
Paz, M., Gullon, P., Barroso, M. F., Carvalho, A., Domingues, V. F., Gomes, A. M., Becker, H., Longhinotti, E., & Delerue-Matos, C. (2015). Brazilian fruit pulps as functional foods and additives: evaluation of bioactive compounds. Food Chemistry, 172, 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.102">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.102
Quintero, A., Caselles, M.J., Ettiene, G., de Colmenares, N.G., Ramirez, T., & Medina, D. (2008). Monitoring of organophosphorus pesticide residues in vegetables of agricultural area in Venezuela. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81, 393–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9511-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9511-9
Radišić, M., Grujić, S., Vasiljević, T., &Laušević, M. (2009). Determination of selected pesticides in fruit juices by matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food chemistry, 113(2), 712–719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.103">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.103
Rahman, M., Sazedul Hoque, Md., Bhowmik, Sh., Ferdousi, Sh., Kabiraz, P. M., van Brakel, L. M. (2021). Monitoring of pesticide residues from fish feed, fish and vegetables in Bangladesh by GC-MS using the QuEChERS method. Heliyon, 7(3) 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06390">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06390
Rupasinghe, V. H. P & Thilakarathna, S. (2016). Apple Juice. In Shahidi F., & Alasalvar, C. (Eds.). Handbook of Functional Beverages and Human Health (pp. 93–107). CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
Sabarwal, A., Kumar, K., & Singh, R. (2018). Hazardous effects of chemical pesticides on human health-cancel and other associated disorders. Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 63, 103–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.08.018">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2018.08.018
Satpathy, G., Tyagi, Y. K., & Gupta, R. K. (2012). Removal of organophosphorus (OP) pesticide residues from vegetables using various washing solutions and boiling. Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n2p69">https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v4n2p69
Scholz, R., van Donkersgoed, G., Herrmann, M., Kittelmann, A., von Schledorn, M., Graven, C., Mahieu, K., van der Velde-Koerts, T., Anagnostopoulos, Ch., Bempelou, E., & Michalski, B. (2018). European database of processing factors for pesticides. EFSA supporting publication 2018:EN-1510. https://doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2018.EN-1510">https://doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2018.EN-1510
Sharma, D., Nagpal, A., Pakade, Y.B., & Katnoria, J. K. (2010). Analytical methods for estimation of organophosphorus pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables: A review. Talanta, 82(4), 1077–1089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.06.043">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2010.06.043
Sheikh, A. S., Panhwar, A. A., Khan, S., Soomro, H. A., & Khaskheli, G. Sh. (2015). Removal of pesticide residues in bitter gourd peel by traditional processing methods. International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences, 4(12), 6639–6648. Retrieved September 23 2021 from https://ijbpas.com/pdf/2015/December/1448533291MS%20IJBPAS%202015%203438.pdf
Simon, S., Brun, L., Guinaudeau, J., & Sauphanor, B. (2011). Pesticide use in current and innovative apple orchard systems. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 31, 541–555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0003-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0003-7
Singh, N., Wang, C., & Cooper, R. (2014). Potential of Essential Oil-Based Pesticides and Detergents for Bed Bug Control. Economic Entomology, 107(6), 2163–2170. 10.1603/EC14328">http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC14328
Stachniuk, A., Szmagara, A., Czeczko, R., & Fornal, E. (2017). LC-MS/MS determination of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. Journal of Environmental science and Health, Part B, 52(7), 446–457. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2017.1301755">https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2017.1301755
Standardization Institute of the Republic of Macedonia. (2011). Macedonia MKS EN 15662: 2011 – Foods of plant origin – Determination of pesticide residues using GC-MS and/or LC-MS/MS following acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive SPE – QuEChERS-method.
Štěpán, R., Tichá, J. Hajšlová, Kovalczuk, T., & Kocourek, V. (2005). Baby food production chain: Pesticide residues in fresh apples and products. Food Additives & Contaminants, 22(12), 1231–1242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500239623">https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030500239623
Suárez-Jacoboa, A., Alcantar-Rosales, M.V., Alonso-Segura, D., Heras-Ramírez, M., Elizarragaz-De La Rosa, D., Lugo-Melchor, O., & Gaspar-Ramirez, O. (2017). Pesticide residues in orange fruit from citrus orchards in Nuevo Leon State, Mexico. Food additives & Contaminants: Part B, 10(3), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2017.1315743">https://doi.org/10.1080/19393210.2017.1315743
Yang, T., Doherty, J., Zhao, B., Kinchla, A., Clark, J., & He, L. (2017). Effectiveness of commercial and homemade washing agents in removing pesticide residues on and in apples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65(44), 9744–9752. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03118">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03118