References
- International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2016). Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges. IUCN. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en
- Seddon, N., Chausson, A., Berry, P., Girardin, C., Smith, A., & Turner, B. (2020). Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 375, 20190120. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2019.0120
- Lafortezza, R., & Sanesi, G. (2019). Nature-based solutions: Settling the issue of sustainable urbanization. Environmental Research, 172, 394–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.063
- Huynh, L., Su, J., Wang, Q., Stringer, L., & Switzer, A. (2024). Meta-analysis indicates better climate adaptation and mitigation performance of hybrid engineering-natural coastal defence measures. Nature Communications, 15, 2870. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46970-w
- Eisenberg, B., & Polcher, V. (2019). Nature based solutions – Technical handbook. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24970.54726
- Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., & Hansen, R. (2022). Principles for urban nature-based solutions. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 51, 1388–1401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01685-w
- Costanza, R., d’Arge, R., Groot, R., Farber, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O’Neill, R. V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R. G., Sutton, P., & van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387(6630), 253–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/387253a0
- Bolund, P., & Hunhammar, S. (1999). Ecosystem services in urban areas. Ecological Economics, 29(2), 293–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0
- World Bank. (2021). Number 36507. World Bank. https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:wbk:wboper:36 507 Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Remme, R. P., Frumkin, H., Guerry, A. D., King, A. C., Mandle, L., Sarabu, C., Bratman, G. N., Giles-Corti, B., Hamel, P., Han, B., Hicks, J. L., James, P., Lawler, J. J., Lindahl, T., Liu, H., Lu, Y., Oosterbroek, B., Paudel, B., Sallis, J. F., Schipperijn, J., Sosic, R., de Vries, S., Wheeler, B. W., Wood, S. A., Wu, T., & Daily, G. C. (2021). An ecosystem service perspective on urban nature, physical activity, and health. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(22), e2018472118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018472118
- Sommese, F. (2024). Nature-based solutions to enhance urban resilience in the climate change and post-pandemic era: A taxonomy for the built environment. Buildings, 14(7), 2190. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14072190
- Castelo, S., Amado, M., & Ferreira, F. (2023). Challenges and opportunities in the use of naturebased solutions for urban adaptation. Sustainability, 15(9), 7243. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097243
- Kauark Fontes, B., Marchetti, L., & Salbitano, F. (2023). Integration of nature-based solutions (NbS) in local policy and planning toward transformative change: Evidence from Barcelona, Lisbon, and Turin. Ecology and Society, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-14182-280225
- Nelson, D., Bledsoe, B., Ferreira, S., Nibbelink, N., Brondízio, E., Dube, O., & Solecki, W. (2020). Challenges to realizing the potential of nature-based solutions. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 45, 49-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.09.001
- Holscher, K., Frantzeskaki, N., Collier, M., Connop, S., Kooijman, E., Lodder, M., McQuaid, S., Vandergert, P., Xidous, D., Bešlagić, L., Dick, G., Dumitru, A., Dziubała, A., Fletcher, I., Adank, C. G. E., Vázquez, M. G., Madajczyk, N., Malekkidou, E., Mavroudi, M., Loizou, E., Osipiuk, A., Pasic, B., González, A. P., Quartier, M., Schepers, S., Suljevic, N., Trendafilov, I., Van De Sijpe, K., Velikova, V., & Vos, P. (2023). Strategies for mainstreaming naturebased solutions in urban governance capacities in ten European cities. npj Urban Sustainability, 3, 54. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-023-00134-9
- Cerema. (2021). A decision support platform for implementing nature-based solutions. https://www.cerema.fr/en/actualites/decision-support-platform-implementing-nature-based Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Sarabi, S., Han, Q., Romme, G., de Vries, B., & Wendling, L. (2019). Key enablers of and barriers to the uptake and implementation of nature-based solutions in urban settings: A review. Resources, 8(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8010039
- Voskamp, I. M., de Luca, C., Polo-Ballinas, M. B., Hulsman, H., & Brolsma, R. (2021). Nature-based solutions tools for planning urban climate adaptation: State of the art. Sustainability, 13(11), 6381. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116381
- Frantzeskaki, N., Mahmoud, I., & Morello, E. (2022). Nature-based solutions for resilient and thriving cities: Opportunities and challenges for planning future cities. In Nature-based solutions for resilient and liveable cities, 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-030-89525-9_1
- Volk, R., Rambhia, M., Naber, E., & Schultmann, F. (2022). Urban resource assessment, management, and planning tools for land, ecosystems, urban climate, water, and materials—A review. Sustainability, 14(12), 7203. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127203
- Prodanovic, V., Bach, P., & Stojkovic, M. (2024). Urban nature-based solutions planning for biodiversity outcomes: Human, ecological, and artificial intelligence perspectives. Urban Ecosystems, 27, 1795–1806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01558-6
- Adams, C., Frantzeskaki, N., & Moglia, M. (2023). Mainstreaming nature-based solutions in cities: A systematic literature review and a proposal for facilitating urban transitions. Land Use Policy, 130,106661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106661
- Jeuken, Y. R. H., Breukers, S., Sari, R., Rugani, B., & Heijnen, V. M. D. (2020). NATURE4CITIES Naturebased solutions projects implementation handbook. https://connectingnature.oppla.eu/product/21046 Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Albert, C., Hack, J., Schmidt, S., & Schröter, B. (2021). Planning and governing nature-based solutions in river landscapes: Concepts, cases, and insights. Ambio, 50, 1405–1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01569-z
- Budding-Polo Ballinas, M., Hulsman, H., de Luca, C., & Brolsma, R. (2021). Nature-based solutions tools catalogue. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5541252
- REACHOUT. (n.d.). Reachout: Resilient cities through climate services. https://reachout-cities.eu/. Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- UNEP-WCMC, IIED, IUCN, & GIZ. (2019). Ecosystem-based Adaptation Tools Navigator: A searchable database of tools and methods relevant to EbA. https://toolsnavigator.friendsofeba.com/Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Metropolis GZM. (2023). Summary of the Development Strategy of the GZM until 2027 with a perspective until 2035. Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolia. https://infogzm.metropoliagzm.pl Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Połednik, B., & Piotrowicz, L. (2022). Emissions of air pollution in the Upper Silesian region 2018–2021. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/151986
- Metropolis GZM. (2022). The Development Strategy of the GZM Metropolis for 2022–2027, with an outlook to 2035. Górnośląsko-Zagłębiowska Metropolia. https://infogzm.metropoliagzm.pl/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/streszczenie_strategii_rozwojugzm_ eng.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Łupikasza, E.B. (2022). Relationships between vertical temperature gradients and pollutant concentrations during severe winter inversions in Upper Silesia. Atmosphere, 13 (1), 125. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010125
- White House Council on Environmental Quality, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, & White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy. (2022). Nature-based solutions resource guide. Washington, D.C. https://www.preventionweb.net/media/85702/downloa d?startDownload=20250901 Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- White House Council on Environmental Quality & White House Office of Science and Technology Policy. (2023). Nature-based solutions resource guide 2.0. Washington, D.C. https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Nature-Based-Solutions-Resource-Guide-2.0-FINAL.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- UNEP-WCMC, IIED, IUCN, & GIZ. (2019). Ecosystem-based adaptation tools navigator: A searchable database of tools and methods relevant to EbA. https://www.adaptationcommunity.net/publications/new-eba-tools-navigator-in-english-spanish-and-french/Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- United Nations Development Programme. (2019). Accelerating climate ambition and impact: Toolkit for mainstreaming nature-based solutions into nationally determinedContributions. UNDP. https://climatepromise.undp.org/sites/default/files/research_report_document/Toolkit_for_Mainstreaming_Nature-based_Solutions_into_Nationally_Determined_Contributions.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Giombini, V., Marsoner, T, & Egarter Vig, L. (2020). Tools for developing green infrastructure networks (Deliverable D.T1.1.2 of the Interreg Alpine Space project “LUIGI”). https://webassets.eurac.edu/31538/1661510195-d-t1-1-2_tools-for-developing-green-infrastructure-networks.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Ilieva, L. (2019). Research on ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA): A reference guide. UNEP-IEMP. https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/research-ecosystem-based-adaptation-eba-reference-guide Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2023). A catalogue of knowledge products on urban biodiversity. IUCN. https://iucn.org/sites/default/files/2023-11/iucn-urbantoolbox_final_compressed-compresso_0.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Greater Manchester Combined Authority. (2019). Guidance for Greater Manchester – Embedding green infrastructure principles. https://greatermanchester-ca.gov.uk/GMCAFiles/PFE/Supporting%20documents/07%20 Greener%20Places/07.01.02%20Guidance%20for%20Greater%20Manchester%20-%20Embedding%20Green%20Infrastructure%20Principles.pdf Accessed: 31 December 2024.
- Croeser, T., Garrard, G., Sharma, R., Ossola, A., & Bekessy, S. (2021). Choosing the right nature-based solutions to meet diverse urban challenges. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 65, 127337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127337
- Katsou, E., Nika, C.-E., Buehler, D., Maric, B., Megyesi, B., Mino, E., Almenar, J. B., Bas, B., Becirovic, D., Bokal, S., Đolić, M., Elginöz, N., Kalnis, G., Mateo, M. C. G., Milousi, M., Mousavi, A., Rincic, I., Rizzo, A., Rodriguez-Roda, I., Rugani, B., Šalaševičienė, A., Sari, R., Stanchev, P., Topuz; E., & Atanasova, N. (2020). Transformation tools enabling the implementation of nature-based solutions for creating a resourceful circular city. Blue-Green Systems, 2(1), 188–213. https://doi.org/10.2166/bgs.2020.929
- Mino, E., Pueyo-Ros, J., ˇSkerjanec, M., Castellar, J. A. C., Viljoen, A., Isteniˇc, D., Atanasova, N., Bohn, K., & Comas, J. (2021). Tools for edible cities: A review of tools for planning and assessing edible nature-based solutions. Water, 13 (17), 2366. https ://doi.org/10.3390/w13172366