Abstract
A natural science museum is a typology that is pivotal in showcasing exhibits of scientific knowledge from the natural world. In the present study, the Perot Museum of Nature and Science is chosen as a case study to analyze how spatial configuration influences visitor experience through the lens of Space Syntax analysis specifically on the level of permeability and wayfinding. A qualitative analysis using a Justified Graph is used to assess the connectivity of the spatial system, while the DepthMapX simulation program evaluates permeability and wayfinding. The findings demonstrate a symmetrical spatial system with low depth levels is observed, where public spaces are highly integrated providing a clear wayfinding. In contrast, the private spaces are located at higher depth levels possessing low visual connectivity, designed to be accessible only to the staff. This separation limits visitors’ movement toward the private areas while ensuring users’ security. The clear distinction between public and private spaces allows for efficient space utilization, enhancing visitor experience while maintaining museums’ security and functionality.