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Prevalence and sociodemographic predictors of bullying among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study Cover

Prevalence and sociodemographic predictors of bullying among university students in Jordan: a cross-sectional study

Open Access
|Mar 2026

Abstract

Objective

To determine the prevalence of bullying among university students in Jordan. The study also aims to identify potential predictors of bullying within the context of university students in Jordan.

Methods

A cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling method was conducted with 350 university students from 3 institutions (2 public and 1 private), who participated in this study. Data were collected through a self-reported questionnaire. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, and multivariate linear regression was executed through the SPSS program (version 26) (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, United States) at 5% level of significance.

Results

The findings revealed that 30% of the surveyed students reported never experiencing bullying, 41.1% indicated rare exposure, 20% reported occasional bullying, 4.3% noted frequent exposure, and 4.6% reported constant exposure. Statistical analysis identified university and academic year as significant predictors of bullying. The university exhibited significance (B = −0.403, P ≤ 0.05), while the academic year was also a significant predictor (B = 0.213, P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusions

Given the prevalence and predictors identified, this study recommends the implementation of policies in universities to safeguard students from bullying. These policies should specifically target the most affected individuals.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/FON-2026-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2544-8994 | Journal ISSN: 2097-5368
Language: English
Page range: 139 - 146
Submitted on: Feb 8, 2025
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Accepted on: Feb 25, 2025
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Published on: Mar 24, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Majd Alebeah, Mohammad Suliman, Asem Abdalrahim, Abdullah Alkhawaldeh, Mean Aljezawi, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Jamal Qaddumi, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, published by Shanxi Medical Periodical Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.