References
- Abdulhussein Saeed, K., Kassim, K. A., & Nur, H. (2014). Physicochemical characterization of cement treated kaolin clay. Gradevinar, 66, 513‒521.
https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.976.2013 - Al-Amoudi, O. S., Alshammari, A. M., Aiban, S. A., & Saleh, T. A. (2018). Volume change and microstructure of calcareous soils contaminated with sulfuric acid. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 120, 227–236.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.08.035 - Alshammari, A. M., Al-Amoudi, O. S. B., Aiban, S. A., & Saleh, T. A. (2019). Phosphoric acid contaminated calcareous soils: Volume change and morphological properties. Powder Technology, 352, 340–349.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.04.039 - ASTM International [ASTM]. (2010). Standard test method for unconfined compressive strength of cohesive soil (ASTM D2166). ASTM.
- ASTM International [ASTM]. (2013). Standard test method for pH of soils (ASTM D4972-13). ASTM.
- ASTM International [ASTM]. (2023). Sulfate ion in water (ASTM D516). ASTM.
- Aubaid, K. S. (2004). Effect of sulphuric acid on the geotechnical properties of clayey silt soil containing calcite (MSc. thesis). Civil Engineering Department, Baghdad University.
- Caselles, L., Balsamo, B., Benavent, V., Trincal, V., Lahalle, H., Patapy, C., Montouillout, V., & Cyr, M. (2023). Behavior of calcined clay based geopolymers under sulfuric acid attack: Metaillite and metakaolin. Construction and Building Materials, 363, 129889.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129889 - Chari, C. T. S., Heimann, J. E., Rosenzweig, Z., Bennett, J. W., & Faber, K. T. (2023). Chemical transformations of 2D kaolinic clay mineral surfaces from sulfuric acid exposure. Langmuir, 39(20), 6964–6974.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00113 - Chen, Y., Tang, L., Sun, Y., Cheng, Z., & Gong, W. (2023). Physical–mechanical properties and microstructure degradation of acid–alkali contaminated granite residual soil. Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment, 36, 100501.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gete.2023.100501 - Gratchev, I., & Towhata, I. (2013). Stress–strain characteristics of two natural soils subjected to long-term acidic contamination. Soils and Foundations, 53(3), 469–476.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2013.04.008 - Jain, S., & Jain, R. (2015). Change in engineering properties of black cotton soil due to acid contamination. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 4(11), 256‒259.
- Khodabandeh, M. A., Nokande, S., Besharatinezhad, A., Sadeghi, B., & Hosseini, S. M. (2020). The effect of acidic and alkaline chemical solutions on the behavior of collapsible soils. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 64(3), 939–950.
https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.15643 - Liu, H., He, J. T., Zhao, Q., & Wang, T. H. (2021). An experimental investigation on engineering properties of undisturbed loess under acid contamination. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 29845‒29858.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12749-5 - Min, Y., Wu, J., Li, B., Zhang, M., & Zhang, J. (2023). Physicochemical and mechanical behavior of the one-part geopolymer paste exposed to hydrochloric and sulfuric acids. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 35(3), 04022456.
https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004621 - Mohan, S. D., & Ramesh, H. N. (2014). Effect of pH on the geotechnical properties of soil. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 4(3), 1–6.
- Momeni, M., Bayat, M., & Ajalloeian, R. (2020). Laboratory investigation on the effects of pH-induced changes on geotechnical characteristics of clay soil. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 17(1), 188‒196.
https://doi.org/10.1080/17486025.2020.1716084 - Panda, A. K., Mishra, B. G., Mishra, D. K., & Singh, R. N. (2010). Effect of sulphuric acid treatment on the physico-chemical characteristics of kaolin clay. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 363(1), 98–104.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.04.022 - Prasad, C. R. V., & Reddy, P. H. P. (2016). Influence of acid contamination on morphology and mineralogy of black cotton soil. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(30), 1‒5.
https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i30/99190 - Prasad, C. R. V., Reddy, P. H. P., Murthy, V. R., & Sivapullaiah, P. V. (2018). Swelling characteristics of soils subjected to acid contamination. Soils and Foundations, 58(1), 110‒121.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2017.11.005 - Shan, Y., Cai, G., Zhang, C., Wang, X., Shi, Y., & Li, J. (2023). Effects of acidic/alkaline contamination on the physical and mechanical properties of silty clay. Sustainability, 15(2), 1317.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021317 - Sivapullaiah, P. V., Prasad, G. B., & Allam, M. (2008, October 1‒6). Volume change behaviour of soil influenced with sulfuric acid. The 12th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG), Goa, India.
- Sivapullaiah, P. V., Prasad, B. G., & Allam, M. M. (2009). Effect of sulfuric acid on swelling behavior of an expansive soil. Soil & Sediment Contamination, 18(2), 121–135.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15320380802660289 - Sunil, B. M., Nayak, S., & Shrihari, S. S. N. A. (2006). Effect of pH on the geotechnical properties of laterite. Engineering Geology, 85(1‒2), 197‒203.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.09.039 - Umesh, T. S., Sharma, H. D., Dinesh, S. V., Sivapullaiah, P. V., & Basim, S. C. (2011). Physico-chemical changes in soil due to sulphuric acid contamination. Proceedings of Indian Geotechnical Conference, 2011, 765‒768.
- Umesha, T. S., Dinesh, S. V., & Sivapullaiah, P. V. (2012). Effects of acids on geotechnical properties of black cotton soil. International Journal of Geology, 6(3), 69‒76.
- Venkataraja Mohan, S. D. & Ramesh, H. N. (2014). Effects on pH behaviour of expansive and non expansive soils contaminated with acids and alkalis. International Research of Research in Engineering and Technology, 3(6), 61‒66.
- Wang, X., Yang, B., Jin, L., Zhang, Z., & Xu, X. (2020). Management and fractal analysis of desiccation cracks of soils with acid contamination. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020(1), 6678620.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6678620
Language: English
Page range: 183 - 197
Submitted on: Apr 10, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 20, 2025
Published on: Jun 30, 2025
Published by: Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2025 Ethar Wahab Rasheed, Yahya K. Atemimi, published by Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License.