Delinquency over time by cumulative socioeconomic adversity among Finnish boys and girls in the 8thand 9thgrades of comprehensive school
| 2000-2001 | 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2006-2007 | 2008-2009 | 2010-2011 | 2012-2013 | 2014-2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | ||||||||
| Number of sociodemographic adversities | ||||||||
| 1 | 1.3 (1.2-1.4) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) | 1.4 (1.3-1.5) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) | 1.4 (1.3-1.5) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) | 1.5 (1.4–1.6) | 1.7 (1.5–1.9) |
| 2 | 1.9 (1.8-2.1) | 2.2 (2.0-2.3) | 2.1 (2.0-2.3) | 2.8 (2.5-3.0) | 2.3 (2.1-2.5) | 2.4 (2.2-2.6) | 2.4 (2.2–2.7) | 2.4 (2.1–2.7) |
| 3 | 3.0 (2.5-3.5) | 3.1 (2.7-3.7) | 4.1 (3.5-4.9) | 5.9 (5.0-7.0) | 4.6 (3.8-5.4) | 4.5 (3.9-5.3) | 4.2 (3.5–4.9) | 5.4 (4.3–6.7) |
| 4 | 6.6 (4.3-10.0) | 15.7 (10.9-22.7) | 17.2 (11.8-25.0) | 35.3 (23.8-52.3) | 31.8 (21.5-47.1) | 24.0 (17.2-33.4) | 23.3 (17.4–31.0) | 50.5 (35.9–71.0) |
| Girls | ||||||||
| Number of sociodemographic adversities | ||||||||
| 1 | 1.3 (1.2-1.5) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) | 1.6 (1.4-1.7) | 1.6 (1.5-1.8) | 1.6 (1.5-1.7) | 1.7 (1.6-1.8) | 1.7 (1.6–1.9) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0) |
| 2 | 1.9 (1.7-2.1) | 2.3 (2.1-2.5) | 2.1 (1.9-2.3) | 2.5 (2.2-2.8) | 2,2 (2.0-2.4) | 2.6 (2.4-2.8) | 2.6 (2.3–2.9) | 2.8 (2.4–3.3) |
| 3 | 2.5 (2.0-3.0) | 3.0 (2.5-3.7) | 4.0 (3.3-4.8) | 4.8 (3.9-5.9) | 4.1 (3.4-5.0) | 3.6 (3.0-4.2) | 4.1 (11.5–21.5) | 3.8 (2.8–5.0) |
| 4 | 5.3 (3.0-9.2) | 6.3 (3.9-10.1) | 15.0 (9.7-23.2) | 16.0 (10.5-24.2) | 20.3 (13.6-30.2) | 15.9 (11.6-21.7) | 15.7 (11.5–21.5) | 40.8 (26.5–62.7) |
Delinquency by socioeconomic adversities among Finnish boys and girls in the 8thand 9thgrades of comprehensive school
| Boys | Girls | |
|---|---|---|
| Family structure | ||
| Both parents | ref | ref |
| Not living with both parents | 1.9 (1.9-1.9) | 1.9 (1.8-1.9) |
| Both parents with low education | ||
| No | ref | ref |
| Yes | 1.7 (1.6-1.8) | 1.5 (1.4-1.6) |
| Parental unemployment | ||
| Neither parent | ref | ref |
| One parent | 1.5 (1.5-1.5) | 1.6 (1.6-1.7) |
| Both parents | 3.9 (3.8-4.1) | 3.2 (3.0-3.4) |
Delinquency and socioeconomic adversities among Finnish boys and girls in the 8thand 9thgrades of comprehensive school_
| Boys (n= 381,527) | Girls (n= 376,814) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (Mean (SD)) | 15.4 (0.7) | 15.3 (0.6) | < 0.001 |
| Delinquency | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 11.0 | 6.4 | |
| No | 81.2 | 87.0 | |
| Missing | 7.7 | 6.6 | |
| Lives with both parents | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 74.4 | 73.7 | |
| No | 23.3 | 25.1 | |
| Missing | 2.3 | 1.2 | |
| Both parents only basic education | < 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 5.6 | 5.9 | |
| No | 86.8 | 87.5 | |
| Missing | 7.6 | 6.6 | |
| Parental unemployment past year | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 70.9 | 69.9 | |
| One parent | 23.6 | 25.6 | |
| Both parents | 3.2 | 3.3 | |
| Missing | 2.3 | 1.2 |
Delinquency over time among Finnish boys and girls in the 8thand 9thgrades of comprehensive school
| 2002-2003 | 2004-2005 | 2006-2007 | 2008-2009 | 2010-2011 | 2012-2013 | 2014-2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boys | 0.6 (0.6-0.7) | 0.5 (0.5-0.5) | 0.5 (0.4-0.5) | 0.5 (0.5-0.6) | 0.5 (0.5-0.6) | 0.5 (0.5-0.6) | 0.4 (0.4-0.5) |
| Girls | 0.6 (0.5-0.6) | 0.5 (0.4-0.5) | 0.4 (0.4-0.4) | 0.6 (0.5-0.6) | 0.6 (0.6-0.7) | 0.5 (0.5-0.6) | 0.3 (0.3-0.4) |