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Plant health evaluations of Belonolaimus longicaudatus and Meloidogyne incognita colonized bermudagrass using remote sensing Cover

Plant health evaluations of Belonolaimus longicaudatus and Meloidogyne incognita colonized bermudagrass using remote sensing

Open Access
|Nov 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Auburn University Meloidogyne incognita nematicide microplot trials for 2018 and 2019 showing M. incognita population density for 2018 (A) and 2019 (B), visual turf quality ratings for 2018 (C) and 2019 (D), NDVI ratings for 2018 (E) and 2019 (F), and NDRE values for 2018 (G) and 2019 (H). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).
Auburn University Meloidogyne incognita nematicide microplot trials for 2018 and 2019 showing M. incognita population density for 2018 (A) and 2019 (B), visual turf quality ratings for 2018 (C) and 2019 (D), NDVI ratings for 2018 (E) and 2019 (F), and NDRE values for 2018 (G) and 2019 (H). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 2:

Auburn University Belonolaimus longicaudatus nematicide microplot trials for 2018 and 2019 showing B. longicaudatus population density for 2018 (A) and 2019 (B), visual turf quality ratings for 2018 (C) and 2019 (D), NDVI ratings for 2018 (E) and 2019 (F), and NDRE values for 2018 (G) and 2019 (H). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).
Auburn University Belonolaimus longicaudatus nematicide microplot trials for 2018 and 2019 showing B. longicaudatus population density for 2018 (A) and 2019 (B), visual turf quality ratings for 2018 (C) and 2019 (D), NDVI ratings for 2018 (E) and 2019 (F), and NDRE values for 2018 (G) and 2019 (H). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 3:

Plant-parasitic nematode genera identified at Montevallo Golf Course, Montevallo, AL in 2019. Genera include Hoplolaimus spp. (A), Helicotylenchulus spp. (B), Meloidogyne spp. (C), Belonolaimus longicaudatus (D), and Criconemoides spp. (E). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).
Plant-parasitic nematode genera identified at Montevallo Golf Course, Montevallo, AL in 2019. Genera include Hoplolaimus spp. (A), Helicotylenchulus spp. (B), Meloidogyne spp. (C), Belonolaimus longicaudatus (D), and Criconemoides spp. (E). *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).

Figure 4:

Nematicide effects on total plant-parasitic nematode population density (A), visual turf quality (B), NDVI (C), and NDRE (D) at Montevallo Golf Course, Montevallo AL, 2019. *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).
Nematicide effects on total plant-parasitic nematode population density (A), visual turf quality (B), NDVI (C), and NDRE (D) at Montevallo Golf Course, Montevallo AL, 2019. *Different from the untreated control according to the pairwise comparison of each treatment to the untreated (Tukey’s, P ≤ 0.05).

Pearson correlation coefficients† resulting from linear correlation of vigor ratings and plant-parasitic nematode density from four bermudagrass putting greens treated with three different nematicides in 2019 in Montevallo, AL_

July 22August 5August 19September 3September 16September 30October 14
Turf visual quality a
NDVIb NSNS0.63**0.70**0.62**0.78***0.80***
NDREc NSNSNS0.59*0.51*0.67**0.60**
NDVI
NDRENSNS0.49*0.76***0.93***0.79***0.68**
Total plant-parasitic nematodes
Turf visual quality−0.64** −0.81*** −0.85*** −0.84***
NDVI−0.47* −0.84*** −0.80*** −0.82***
NDRENS −0.59* −0.70** −0.70**

Pearson correlation coefficients† resulting from linear correlation of data parameters from 2018 and 2019 Meloidogyne incognita infested bermudagrass microplots in Auburn, AL_

20182019
JulyAugustSeptemberJulyAugustSeptember
Turf visual quality a
NDVIb 0.59**NSNSNSNS0.63***
NDREc NSNSNSNSNS0.66***
NDRE
NDVINS0.72***0.93***0.60***0.72***0.95***
Meloidogyne incognita
Turf visual qualityNS−0.39*NS−0.64*−0.39*−0.59**
NDVINS−0.48*−0.76***NS−0.37*−0.82***
NDRENSNS−0.61**NSNS−0.76***

Pearson correlation coefficients† resulting from linear correlation of data parameters from 2018 and 2019 Belanolaimus lonigcaudatus infested bermudagrass microplots in Auburn, AL_

20182019
JulyAugustSeptemberJulyAugustSeptember
Turf visual quality a
NDVIb NSNS0.63***NS0.43*0.41*
NDREc NSNS0.66***NS0.45*0.56**
NDRE
NDVI0.60**0.72***0.96***0.91***0.96***0.84***
Belonolaimus longicaudatus
Turf visual quality−0.64***NS−0.56**NS−0.56**−0.54**
NDVINSNS−0.57**−0.51**−0.57***−0.56**
NDRENSNS−0.61**−0.53**−0.61***−0.63**
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-109 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 13
Published on: Nov 6, 2020
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Will L. Groover, Kathy S. Lawrence, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.