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Yellow and purple nutsedge and coffee senna as hosts of common plant nematodes in Florida Cover

Yellow and purple nutsedge and coffee senna as hosts of common plant nematodes in Florida

Open Access
|Nov 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Galling of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) roots induced by Meloidogyne javanica.
Galling of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) roots induced by Meloidogyne javanica.

Figure 2:

Galling of coffee senna (Senna occidentalis) roots induced by Meloidogyne enterolobii.
Galling of coffee senna (Senna occidentalis) roots induced by Meloidogyne enterolobii.

Figure 3:

Galling of purple nutsedge (Cyperus. rotundus) roots induced by Meloidogyne graminis.
Galling of purple nutsedge (Cyperus. rotundus) roots induced by Meloidogyne graminis.

Reproductive factor (Rf) and gall ratings of Meloidogyne arenaria, M_ enterolobii, M_ floridensis, M_ hapla, M_ incognita, and M_ javanica on yellow and purple nutsedges, coffee senna, and a known susceptible host ‘AgriSet 334’ tomato in two trials of a greenhouse experiment 84 days after plants were inoculated with 5,000 eggs and second–stage juveniles_

Nematode sp.Y. nutsedgeP. nutsedgeC. sennaTomatoY. nutsedgeP. nutsedgeC. sennaTomato
RfGall index (0-5)
Trial 1
M. arenaria 2.82 c BC1 4.76 b A0.00 d B7.75 a A0.00 b B0.00 b A0.00 b C5.00 a A
M. enterolobii 3.93 b B1.47 c B1.89 c A 6.88 a A0.00 b B0.00 b A4.60 a A5.00 a A
M. floridensis 5.27 ab A3.69 b A0.00 c B 6.66 a A0.00 b B0.00 b A0.00 b C5.00 a A
M. hapla 1.57 b B0.00 c B2.90 a B0.00 b A0.00 b C5.00 a A
M. incognita 2.40 b C1.61 b B0.08 c B 6.73 a A0.00 c B0.00 c A4.00 b B5.00 a A
M. javanica 2.11 b C1.72 b B0.00 c B 8.24 a A3.00 b A0.00 c A0.00 c C5.00 a A
Trial 2
M. arenaria 3.10 c C6.75 b A0.00 d B49.30 a A0.00 b B0.00 b A0.00 b C5.00 a A
M. enterolobii 5.95 b B1.83 c B1.77 c A24.20 a C0.00 c B0.00 c A4.40 b A5.00 a A
M. floridensis 8.93 b A6.06 b A0.00 c B35.99 a B0.00 b B0.00 b A0.00 b C5.00 a A
M. hapla 6.83 a AB1.59 b B0.00 b B 7.80 a E0.80 b B0.00 c A0.00 c C5.00 a A
M. incognita 5.46 b B1.44 c B0.07 c B15.45 a D0.00 c B0.00 c A3.00 b B5.00 a A
M. javanica 8.97 b A2.28 c B0.00 c B32.05 a B1.80 b A0.00 c A0.00 c C5.00 a A

Number of Belonolaimus longicaudatus extracted from soil collected from pots containing yellow nutsedge and purple nutsedge, and the known susceptible host ‘FX-313’ St_ Augustinegrass, and the reproductive factor (Rf) in two trials of a greenhouse experiment 180 days after being inoculated with 120 mixed-life stages of B_ longicaudatus per pot_

Trial 1a Trial 2
HostNematodes/potRfNematodes/potRf
Yellow nutsedge21ab 0.16a228a1.90a
Purple nutsedge23a0.19a375a3.12a
St. Augustinegrass25a0.21a389a3.24a

Meloidogyne graminis second-stage juveniles (J2) and males per gram of root, per gram of tuber, and reproductive factor (Rf) on yellow nutsedge and purple nutsedge, and the susceptible host ‘Tifway’ bermudagrass in a greenhouse experiment 150 days after plants were inoculated with 4,000 J2_

HostJ2/g rootMales/g rootJ2/g tuberMales/g tuberRfa
Yellow nutsedge26bb <1b1b<1b0.35b
Purple nutsedge240b<1b5a<1a2.48a
Bermudagrass509a24a3.64a
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2020-094 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 9
Published on: Nov 24, 2020
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2020 Maria de Lourdes Mendes, Donald W. Dickson, William T. Crow, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.