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Resistant Pepper Carrying N, Me1, and Me3 have Different Effects on Penetration and Reproduction of Four Major Meloidogyne species Cover

Resistant Pepper Carrying N, Me1, and Me3 have Different Effects on Penetration and Reproduction of Four Major Meloidogyne species

Open Access
|Apr 2019

Figures & Tables

Number of Meloidogyne incognita race 3, M_ arenaria race 1, M_ javanica, and M_ haplanaria in roots of susceptible and resistant pepper lines at 1, 3, and 5 days after inoculation_

Days after nematode inoculation
Cultivar/line (resistant gene)135
M. incognita race 3
Mellow StarX 11.0±1.24 a21.8±2.47 a39.0±4.50 a
Yolo Wonder B (Me5)Y 8.1±1.16 a15.0±1.74 b38.1±3.9 a
Charleston Belle (N)Y 0.6±0.30 b3.8±0.72 c7.5±0.90 bc
HDA-149 (Me3)0.3±0.30 b3.0±0.60 c5.1±0.74 c
HDA-330 (Me1)0.8±0.45 b7.3±0.83 c12.0±1.16 b
PM-217 (Me1,Me2)0.5±0.30 b6.3±1.32 c10.6±2.60 b
PM-687 (Me3,Me4)0.5±0.30 b3.8±1.20 c6.8±1.30 bc
M. arenaria race 1
Mellow Star10.1±1.45 a17.1±2.93 a35.2±6.0 a
Yolo Wonder B7.8±1.85 a12.6±1.74 a37.0±5.8 a
Charleston Belle0.1±0.16 b2.3±0.77 b5.1±1.4 b
HDA-1490.1±0.16 b3.0±0.77 b10.6±1.1 b
HDA-3300.6±0.30 b5.0±0.78 b10.3±0.8 b
PM-2170.3±0.30 b5.5±0.86 b9.5±1.1 b
PM-6870.3±0.30 b4.6±1.67 b6.6±1.2 b
M. javanica
Mellow Star9.6±0.9 a18.7±2.3 a30.7±4.5 a
Yolo Wonder B0.5±0.06 b3.8±1.0 b9.8±1.2 b
Charleston Belle0.1±0.02 b2.1±0.7 b4.6±1.3 c
HDA-1490.5±0.03 b4.8±1.0 b9.0±2.6 bc
HDA-3300.6±0.1 b3.6±1.3 b5.8±1.1 bc
PM-2170.3±0.02 b4.8±1.4 b9.3±2.3 b
PM-6870.3±0.02 b1.8±0.72 b6.3±0.94 bc
M. haplanaria
Mellow Star7.2±1.04 a16.6±2.03 a21.1±2.1 a
Yolo Wonder B0.6±0.18 b4.5±0.8 b10.1±1.1 bc
Charleston Belle0.2±0.04 b2.5±0.8 b4.5±1.0 d
HDA-1490.3±0.16 b3.9±0.7 b8.3±1.2 bc
HDA-3300.3±0.06 b5.6±1.6 b9.6±2.1 bc
PM-2170.3±0.06 b3.6±0.9 b10.8±1.1 b
PM-6870.6±0.03 b4.3±1.3 b7.1±1.7 cd

Resistance and susceptibility ratings of pepper plants to species of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp_) based on greenhouse experiments_

Cultivar/LineNematode resistance genes M. incognita race 3 M. arenaria race 1 M. javanica M. haplanaria
Mellow StarNoneHSHSHSS
Yolo Wonder B Me5 HSHSHRHR
Charleston Belle N HRHRHRHR
HDA-149 Me3 (=Me7)HRHRHRHR
HDA-330 Me1 RHRHRHR
PM-217 Me1, Me2 HRHRHRHR
PM-687 Me3 (=Me7), Me4 HRHRHRHR

Root fresh weight, gall index, numbers of eggs per gram fresh root mass, and reproduction factor of Meloidogyne incognita race 3, M_ arenaria race 1, M_ javanica, and M_ haplanaria on pepper cultivar/lines in two greenhouse trials_

Cultivar/lineRoot weightGall indexY Eggs/g rootReproduction factorZ
M. incognita race 3
Mellow StarX 11.6±1.2 a3.7±0.6 a2,966.5±769.1 b33.9±7.37 b
Yolo Wonder BW 11.2±1.4 a4.0±0.5 a4,387.4±1,037.6 a48.1±9.87 a
Charleston BelleW 10.1±1.7 a0.5±0.3 b73.2±12.3 c0.6±0.09 c
HDA-14910.3±1.5 a0.3±0.3 b6.5±2.0 c0.1±0.01 c
HDA-33011.4±0.9 a0.7 ±0.2 b88.4±24.0 c0.9±0.27 c
PM-21711.3±1.5 a0.2±0.3 c6.7±1.7 c0.1±0.02 c
PM-68711.7±0.7 a0.3±0.3 b24.4±5.1 c0.3±0.06 c
M. arenaria race 1
Mellow Star11.1±1.4 a3.6±0.7 a3,205.3±718.1 a34.7±6.07 a
Yolo Wonder B10.0±1.5 a3.1±0.5 a3,163.4±904.2 a30.2±9.88 a
Charleston Belle11.1±1.2 a0.4±0.4 b10.6±0.8 b0.05±0.01 b
HDA-14910.8±1.7 a0.4±0.3 b6.5±1.6 b0.07±0.02 b
HDA-33010.1±1.3 a0.7±0.3 b32.8±9.3 b0.31±0.07 b
PM-21710.7±1.6 a0.4±0.4 b8.4±1.7 b0.08±0.02 b
PM-68711.5±1.1 a0.5±0.3 b3.5±0.9 b0.04±0.01 b
M. javanica
Mellow Star11.7±1.3 a3.7±0.8 a2,059.5±454.0 a23.5±4.46 a
Yolo Wonder B9.4±1.6 a0.9±0.4 b5.0± 1.4 b0.04±0.01 b
Charleston Belle10.4±1.7 a0.4±0.4 b1.9±1.1 b0.01±0.01 b
HDA-1499.5±1.5 a0.4±0.3 b10.1±3.6 b0.09±0.02 b
HDA-33010.3±1.8 a0.5±0.4 b8.7±5.6 b0.06±0.03 b
PM-21710.1±1.5 a0.4±0.3 b24.6±8.9 b0.24±0.01 b
PM-68710.1±1.7 a0.7±0.3 b1.7±0.7 b0.01±0.00 b
M. haplanaria
Mellow Star12.4±1.4 a2.7±1.25 a655.0±57.0 a8.1±1.25 a
Yolo Wonder B10.3±1.1 a0.3±0.02 b5.4±2.4 b0.06±0.02 b
Charleston Belle9.3±1.3 a0.4±0.06 b20.2±8.9 b0.17±0.06 b
HDA-14910.7±1.1 a0.4±0.04 b12.7±4.9 b0.13±0.04 b
HDA-33010.5±1.1 a0.7±0.07 b25.9±7.3 b0.27±0.07 b
PM-21710.5±1.1 a0.4±0.01 b3.5±1.5 b0.03±0.01 b
PM-68712.0±1.2 a0.6±0.04 b13.3±2.9 b0.15±0.03 b
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21307/jofnem-2019-020 | Journal eISSN: 2640-396X | Journal ISSN: 0022-300X
Language: English
Page range: 1 - 9
Submitted on: Oct 15, 2018
Published on: Apr 23, 2019
Published by: Society of Nematologists, Inc.
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2019 Abolfazl Hajihassani, William B. Rutter, Xuelin Luo, published by Society of Nematologists, Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.