References
- Baidulova, L. A.. 1981. Nematodes of the family Hoplolaimidae in western Kazakhstan. Parazitologiya 15: 83–86.
- Brzeski, M. W.. 1998. Nematodes of Tylenchina in Poland and temperate Europe Muzeum i Instytutu Zoologii, Polska Akademia Nauk (milZ PAN).
- Cherry, T., Szalanski, A. L., Todd, T. C. and Powers, T. O.. 1997. The internal transcribed spacer region of Belonolaimus (Nemata: Belonolaimidae). Journal of Nematology 29: 23–29.
- Gerber, K. and Maas, P. W. T.. 1982. A redescription of Heterodera medicaginis Kirjanova. Nematologica 28: 94–100.
- Mulvey, R. H. and Golden, A. M.. 1983. An illustrated key to the cyst-forming genera and species of Heteroderidae in the Western Hemisphere with species morphometrics and distribution. Journal of Nematology 15 p. 1.
- Olson, M., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Mullin, P., Powers, K., Olson, S. and Powers, T.O.. 2017. Species delimitation and description of Mesocriconema nebraskense n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae), a morphologically cryptic, parthenogenetic species from North American grasslands. Journal of Nematology 49: 42–68.
- Powers, T. O., Bernard, E. C., Harris, T., Higgins, R., Olson, M., Lodema, M., Mullin, P., Sutton, L. and Powers, K. S.. 2014. COI haplotype groups in Mesocriconema (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies associations. Nematoda: Criconematidae) and their morphospecies 3827: 101–146.
- Skantar, A. M., Handoo, Z. A., Zanakis, G. N. and Tzortzakakis, E. A.. 2012. Molecular and morphological characterization of the corn cyst nematode, Heterodera zeae, from Greece. Journal of Nematology 44: 58–66.
- Subbotin, S. A., Mundo-Ocampo, M. and Baldwin, J. G.. 2010. Systematics of cyst nematodes (Nematodes: Heteroderinae) 8B, Brill, Leiden.
- Subbotin, S. A., Akanwari, J., Nguyen, C. N., Cid del Prado Vera, I., Chihtambar, J. J., Inserra, R. N. and Chizhov, V. N.. 2017. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic relationships of cystoid nematodes of the family Heteroderidae (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Nematology 19: 1065–1081.
- Subbotin, S. A., Vierstraete, A., De Ley, P., Rowe, J., Waeyenberge, L., Moens, M. and Vanfleteren, J. R.. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships within the cyst-forming nematodes (Nematoda, Heteroderidae) based on analysis of sequences from the ITS regions of ribosomal DNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 21: 1–16.
- Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. and Kumar, S.. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725–2729.