Characteristics And Use Of Multicopper Oxidases Enzymes
References
- Afreen S., Shamsi T.N., Baig M.A., Ahmad N., Fatima S., Qureshi M.I., Hassan M.I., Fatma T.: A novel multicopper oxidase (laccase) from cyanobacteria: Purification, characterization with potential in the decolorization of anthraquinonic dye. PLoS One, 12, e0175144 (2017)
- Alvarez M.A., Moreno-Arribas M.A.: The problem of biogenic amines in fermented foods and the use of potential biogenic amine-degrading microorganisms as a solution. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 39, 146–155 (2014)
- Ashe B., Nguyen L.N., Hai F.I., Lee D., Van De Merwe J.P., Leusch F.D.L., Price W.E., Nghiem L.D.: Impacts of redoxmediator type on trace organic contaminants degradation by laccase: Degradation efficiency, laccase stability and effluent toxicity. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation, 113, 169–176 (2016)
- Bartosiak M., Cieślak A.: Zastosowanie grzybowej lakazy w procesie bioremediacji (in) Biotechnologia w analizie, ochronie środowiska, medycynie i przemyśle, red. K. Kropiwiec, M. Szala, Fundacja na rzecz promocji nauki i rozwoju TYGIEL, Lublin, 2015, p. 41–52
- Bauer C.G., Kühn A., Gajovic N., Skorobogatko O., Holt P.J., Neil C., Bruce N.C., Makower A., Lowe C.R., Scheller F.W.: New enzyme sensors for morphine and codeine based on morphine dehydrogenase and laccase. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 364, 179–183 (1999)
- Brander S., Mikkelsen J.D., Kepp K.P.: Characterization of an Alkali- and Halide-Resistant Laccase Expressed in E. coli: CotA from Bacillus clausii. PLoS One, 9, e99402 (2014)
- Brijwani K., Rigdon A., Vadlani P.V.: Fungal laccases: production, function, and applications in food processing. Enzyme Res. DOI:10.4061/2010/149748 (2010)
- Callejón S., Sendra R., Ferrer S., Pardo I.: Identification of a novel enzymatic activity from lactic acid bacteria able to degrade biogenic amines in wine. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98, 185–198 (2014)
- Chaurasia P.K., Bharati S.L., Singh S.K.: Comparative studies on the blue and yellow laccases. Res. Plant Stud. 1, 32–37 (2013)
- Christenson A., Shleev S., Mano N., Heller A., Gorton L.: Redox potentials of the blue copper sites of bilirubin oxidases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1757, 1634–1641 (2006)
- Cook R., Hannon D., Southard J.N., Majumdar S.: Small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor-an ideal model protein/enzyme for undergraduate laboratory experience. Biochem. Mol. Biol. Educ. DOI:10.1002/bmb.21102 (2017)
- Copete L.S., Chanagá X., Barriuso J., López-Lucendo M.F., Martínez M.J., Camarero S.: Identification and characterization of laccase-type multicopper oxidases involved in dye-decolorization by the fungus Leptosphaerulina sp. BMC Biotechnology, DOI:10.1186/s12896-015-0192-2 (2015)
- Desai S.S., Nityanand C.: Microbial laccases and their applications: a review. Asian J. Biotechnol. 3, 98–124 (2011)
- Durand F., Gounel S., Kjaergaard CH., Solomon El., Mano N.: Bilirubin oxidase from Magnaporthe oryzae: an attractive new enzyme for biotechnological applications. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 96, 1489–1498 (2012)
- Dwivedi U.N., Singh P., Pandey V.P., Kumar A.: Structure-function relationship among bacterial, fungal and plant laccases. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 68, 117–128 (2011)
- Enguita F.J., Martins L.O., Henriques A.O., Carrondo M.A.: Crystal structure of a bacterial endospore coat component. A laccase with enhanced thermostability properties. J. Biol. Chem. 278, 19416–19425 (2003)
- Fernandes A.J.T.: Insight into the Multicopper Oxidases. Dissertation presented to obtain the PhD degree in Biochemistry at the Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (2011)
- Fernandes T.A.R., da Silveira W.B., Passos F.M.L., Zucchi T.D.: Laccases from Actinobacteria – what we have and what to expect. Adv. Microbiol. 4, 285–296 (2014)
- Forte S., Polak J. Valensina D., Taddei M., Basosi R., Vanhulle S., Jarosz-Wilkolazka A., Pogni R.: Synthesis and structural characterization of a novel phenoxazinone dye by use of a fungal laccase. J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 63, 116–120 (2010)
- Franzoi A.C., Vieira I.C., Dupont J., Scheeren C.W., de Oliveira L.F.: Biosensor for luteolin based on silver or gold nanoparticles in ionic liquid and laccase immobilized in chitosan modified with cyanuric chloride. Analyst. 134, 2320–23528 (2009)
- Galhaup C., Goller S., Peterbauer C.K., Strauss J., Haltrich D.: Characterization of the major laccase isoenzyme from Trametes pubescens and regulation of its synthesis by metal ions. Microbiology, 148, 2159–2169 (2002)
- Garcia-Morales R., Rodríguez-Delgado M., Gomez-Mariscal K., Orona-Navar C., Hernandez-Luna C., Parra R., Cárdenas-Chávez D., Mahlknecht J., Ornelas-Soto N.: Biotransformation of Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds in groundwater: bisphenol A, nonylphenol, ethynylestradiol and triclosan by a laccase cocktail from Pycnoporus sanguineus CS43. Water Air Soil Pollut. 226, 251–265 (2015)
- Giardina P., Vincenza Faraco V., Pezzella C., Piscitelli A., Vanhulle S., Sannia G.: Laccases: a never-ending story. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 67, 369–385 (2010)
- Grass G., Thakali K., Klebba P.E., Thieme D., Müller A., Wildner G.F., Rensing Ch.: Linkage between catecholate siderophores and the multicopper oxidase CueO in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 186, 5826-5833 (2004)
- Guarcello R., De Angelis M., Settanni L., Formiglio S., Gaglio R., Minervini F., Moschetti G., Gobbetti M.: Selection of amine-oxidizing dairy lactic acid bacteria and identification of the enzyme and gene involved in the decrease of biogenic amines. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 82, 6870–6880 (2016)
- Hoegger P.J., Kilaru S., James T.Y., Thacker J.R, Kües U.: Phylogenetic comparison and classification of laccase and related multi copper oxidase protein sequences. FEBS J. 273, 2308–2326 (2006)
- Hofmann U., Schlosser D.: Biochemical and physicochemical processes contributing to the removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals and pharmaceuticals by the aquatic ascomycete Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 100, 2381–2399 (2016)
- Hooda V., Gahlaut A., Gothwal A., Hooda V.: Bilirubin enzyme biosensor: potentiality and recent advances towards clinical bio-analysis. Biotechnol. Lett. 39, 1453–1462 (2017)
- Hullo M.F., Moszer I., Danchin A., Verstraete I.M.: CotA of Bacillus subtilis is a copper-dependent laccase. J. Bacteriol. 183, 5426–5430 (2001)
- Ihssen J., Reiss R., Luchsinger R., Thöny-Meyer L., Richter M.: Biochemical properties and yields of diverse bacterial laccase-like multicopper oxidases expressed in Escherichia coli. Sci. Rep. 12, 10465 (2015)
- Ihssen J., Schubert M., Thöny-Meyer L., Richter M.: Laccase catalyzed synthesis of iodinated phenolic compounds with antifungal activity. PLoS One, 9, e89924 (2014)
- Janusz G., Kucharzyk K.H., Pawlik A., Staszczak M., Paszczynski A.J.: Fungal laccase, manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase: gene expression and regulation. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 52, 1–12 (2013)
- Jarosz-Wilkołazka A., Polak J., Olszewska A.: Method of obtaining synthetic dyes. Patent no. PL213247 (B1), Poland, 2012
- Jasińska A., Góralczyk A., Długoński J.: Dyes decolourisation and degradation by microorganisms (in) Microbial biodegradation: from omics to function and application, red. J. Długoński, Caister Academic Press, Norflok, UK, 2016, p. 119–141
- Jasińska A., Góralczyk A., Soboń A., Długoński J.: Novel laccase-like multicopper oxidases from the Myrothecium roridum fungus – production enhancement, identification and application in the dye removal process. Acta Biochim. Pol. 65, 287–295 (2018)
- Jasińska A., Różalska S., Bernat P., Paraszkiewicz K., Długoński J.: Malachite green decolorization by non-basidiomycete filamentous fungi of Penicillium pinophilum and Myrothecium roridum. Int. Biodeter. Biodegr. 73, 33–40 (2012)
- Jaszek M., Matuszewska A., Osińska-Jaroszuk M., Janusz G., Sulej J., Stefaniuk D., Giannopoulos K., Karp.: Laccase enzyme isolated from Cerrena unicolor fungus to be applied in treatments of blood neoplastic diseases. Patent no. PL225934 (B1), Poland, 2016
- Jin X., Yu X., Zhu G., Zheng Z., Feng F., Zhang Z.: Conditions optimizing and application of laccase-mediator system (LMS) for the laccase-catalyzed pesticide degradation. Sci. Rep. 24, 35787 (2016)
- Jones S.M., Solomon E.I.: Electron transfer and reaction mechanism of laccases. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 72, 869–883 (2015)
- Kaczmarek M.B., Kwiatos N., Szczęsna-Antczak M., Bielecki S.: Laccases – enzymes with an unlimited potential. Biotechnol. Food Sci. 81, 41–70 (2017)
- Kannan P., Chen H., Lee V.T., Kim D.H.: Highly sensitive amperometric detection of bilirubin using enzyme and gold nanoparticles on sol-gel film modified electrode. Talanta, 86, 400–407 (2011)
- Karamyshev A., Sergey V.S., Koroleva O., Yaropolov A., Sakharov I.Y.: Laccase-catalyzed synthesis of conducting polyaniline. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 33, 556–564 (2003)
- Kosman D.J.: Multicopper oxidases: a workshop on copper coordination chemistry, electron transfer, and metallophysiology. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 15, 15–28 (2010)
- Kües U., Rühl M.: Multiple multi-copper oxidase genefamilies in Basidiomycetes – What for? Curr. Genomics, 12, 72–94 (2011)
- Kunamneni A., Ballesteros A., Plou F.J., Alcalde M.: Fungal laccase – a versatile enzyme for biotechnological applications (in) communicating current research and educational topics and trends in applied microbiology, red. A. Mendez-Vilas, Formatex, Badajoz, 2007, p. 233–245
- Lang M., Braun C.L., Kanost M.R., Gorman M.J.: Multicopper oxidase-1 is a ferroxidase essential for iron homeostasis in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 109, 13337–13342 (2012)
- Leite O.D., Fatibello-Filho O., Barbosa A. de M.: Determination of catecholamines in pharmaceutical formulations using a biosensor modified with a crude extract of fungi laccase (Pleurotus ostreatus). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 14, 297–303 (2003)
- Liu Y., Huang J., Zhang X.: Decolorization and biodegradation of remazol brilliant blue R by bilirubin oxidase. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 108, 496–500 (2009)
- Lu L., Zeng G., Fan Ch., Ren X., Wang C., Zhao Q., Zhang J., Chen M., Chen A., Jiang M.: Characterization of a laccase-like multicopper oxidase from newly isolated Streptomyces sp. C1 in agricultural waste compost and enzymatic decolorization of azo dyes. Biochem. Eng. J. 72, 70–76 (2013)
- Machczyński M.C., Vijgenboom E., Samyn B., Canters G.W.: Characterization of SLAC: a small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor with unprecedented activity. Protein Sci. 13, 2388–2397 (2004)
- Madhavi V., Lele S.S.: Laccase properties and applications. Bio-Resources, 4, 1694–1717 (2009)
- Mano N., Edembe L.: Bilirubin oxidases in bioelectrochemistry: features and recent findings. Biosens. Bioelectron. 15, 478–485 (2013)
- Martins L.O., Paulo Durão P., Brissos V., Lindley P.F.: Laccases of prokaryotic origin: enzymes at the interface of protein science and protein technology. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 72, 911–922 (2015)
- Matuszewska A., Jaszek M., Janusz G., Osińska-Jaroszuk M., Sulej J., Stefaniuk D., Rogalski J., Mizerska-Dudka M., Kandefer-Szerszeń M.: Laccase enzyme isolated from Cerrena unicolor fungus to be applied in the cervical carcinoma treatment. Patent no. PL225869 (B1), Poland, 2016
- Matuszewska A., Karp M., Jaszek M., Janusz G., Osińska-Jaroszuk M., Sulej J., Stefaniuk D., Tomczak W., Giannopoulos K.: Laccase purified from Cerrena unicolor exerts antitumor activity against leukemic cells. Oncol. Lett. 11, 2009–2018 (2016)
- Mikolasch A., Hildebrandt O., Schluter R., Hammer E., Witt S., Lindequist U.: Targeted synthesis of novel α-lactam antibiotics by laccase-catalyzed reaction of aromatic substrates selected by pre-testing for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 100, 4885–4899 (2016)
- Mikolasch A., Wurster M., Lalk M., Witt S., Seefekdt S., Hammer E., Schauer F., Julich W.D., Lindequist U.: Novel β-lactam antibiotics synthesized by amination of catechols using fungal laccase. Chem Pharm. Bull. 56, 902–907 (2008)
- Minussi R.C., Miranda M.A., Silva J.A., Ferreira C.V., Aoyama H., Marangoni S., Rotilio D., Pastore G.M., Durán N.: Purification, characterization and application of laccase from Trametes versicolor for colour and phenolic removal of olive mill wastewater in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 6, 1248–1254 (2007)
- Mizerska-Dudka M., Jaszek M., Błachowicz A., Rejczak T.P., Matuszewska A., Osińska-Jaroszuk M., Stefaniuk D., Janusz G., Sulej J., Kandefer-Szerszeń M.: Fungus Cerrena unicolor as an effective source of new antiviral, immunomodulatory, and anticancer compounds. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 79, 459–568 (2015)
- Murao S., Itoh H., Yajima T., Ozaki Y., Fukuyasu S., Shin T.: Isolation and purification of ascorbate oxidase from Acremonium sp. HI-25. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 56, 847–852 (2014)
- Nakamura K., Go N.: Function and molecular evolution of multicopper blue proteins. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62, 2050–2066 (2005)
- Ncanana S., Baratto L., Roncaglia L., Riva S., Burton S.G.: Laccase-mediated oxidation of totarol. Adv. Synth. Catal. 349, 1507–1513 (2007)
- Osiadacz J., Al-Adhami A.J.H., Bajraszewska D., Fischer P., Peczynska-Czoch W.: 1999. On the use of Trametes versicolor laccase for the conversion of 4-methyl-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid to actinocin chromophore. J. Biotechnol. 72, 141–149 (1999)
- Perna A., Agger J.W., Holck J., Meyer A.S.: Multiple reaction monitoring for quantitative laccase kinetics by LC-MS. Scientific Rep. 8, 8114 (2018)
- Perry C.R., Smith M., Britnell C.H., Wood D.A., Thurston C.F.: Identification of two laccase genes in the cultivated mushroom Agaricus bisporus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139, 1209–1218 (1993)
- Polak J., Jarosz-Wilkołazka A.: Reakcje katalizowane przez lakazę – mechanizm i zastosowanie w biotechnologii. Biotechnologia, 4, 82–94 (2007)
- Potti R.B., Rajasekhar P., Subramanyam K.: Occurrences, physical and biochemical properties of laccase. U.J.E.R.T. 2, 1–13 (2012)
- Qianqian M., Miao L., Hexiang W.: Purification and characterization of a laccase with antiproliferative activity from Coriolus versicolor. Acta Edulis Fungi, 17, 43–47 (2010)
- Rajeswari M.: Characterization and optimization of bacterial laccase production and its application in the degradation of selected pollutants, 24.11.2015,
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/93386 (20.10.2018) - Rashid S, Unyayar A, Mazmanci MA, McKeown SR, Banat IM, Worthington J.: A study of anti-cancer effects of Funalia trogii in vitro and in vivo. Food Chem. Toxicol. 49, 1477–1483 (2011)
- Reiss R., Ihssen J., Richter M., Eichhorn E., Schilling B., Thöny-Meyer L.: Laccase versus laccase-like multi-copper oxidase: a comparative study of similar enzymes with diverse substrate spectra. PLoS One, 8, e65633 (2013)
- Roberts S.A., Weichsel A., Grass G., Thakali K., Hazzard J.T., Tollin G., Rensing Ch., Montfort W.R.: Crystal structure and electron transfer kinetics of CueO, a multicopper oxidase required for copper homeostasis in Escherichia coli. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 2766–2771 (2002)
- Rodriguez-Couto S., Toca-Herrera J.L.: Inhibitors of laccases: a review. Curr. Enzym. Inhib. 2, 343–352 (2006)
- Rodriguez-Couto S.: Fungal laccase in the textile industry (in) Fungal biomolecules: sources, applications and recent developments, red. V.K. Gupta, R.L. Mach, S. Sreenivasaprasad, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, UK, 2015, p. 63–72
- Rodríguez-Delgado M., Orona-Navar C., García-Morales R., Hernandez-Luna C., Parra R., Mahlknecht J., Ornelas-Soto N.: Biotransformation kinetics of pharmaceutical and industrial micropollutants in groundwaters by a laccase cocktail from Pycnoporus sanguineus CS43 fungi. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation, 108, 34–41 (2016)
- Sakurai T., Kataoka K.: Basic and applied features of multicopper oxidases, CueO, bilirubin oxidase, and laccase. Chem. Rec. 7, 220–229 (2007)
- Sané S., Richter K., Rubenwolf S., Matschke N.J., Jolivalt C., Madzak C., Zengerle R., Gescher J., Kerzenmacher S.: Using planktonic microorganisms to supply the unpurified multi-copper oxidases laccase and copper efflux oxidases at a biofuel cell cathode. Bioresour. Technol, 158, 231–238 (2014)
- Schubert M., Ihssen J.: Wood protection against microorganisms by laccase-catalysed iodination. EP2871962A1EP, PCT/CH2013/000088 2013-11-28
- Senthivelan T., Kanagaraj J., Panda R.C.: Recent trends in fungal laccase for various industrial applications: an eco-friendly approach – A review. Biotechnol. Bioproc. E. 21, 19–38 (2016)
- Shimada Y., Ko S.: Ascorbic acid and ascorbic acid oxidase in vegetables. Chugokugakuen J. 7, 7–10 (2008)
- Shiroyama K., Kawasaki Y., Unno Y., Amachi S.: A putative multicopper oxidase, IoxA, is involved in iodide oxidation by Roseovarius sp. strain A-2. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 79, 1898–1905 (2015)
- Shraddha, Shekher R., Sehgal S., Kamthania M., Kumar A.: Laccase: microbial sources, production, purification, and potential biotechnological applications. Enzyme Res. 217861 (2011)
- Sirim D., Wagner F., Wang L., Schmid R.D., Pleiss J.: The laccase engineering database: a classification and analysis system for laccases and related multicopper oxidases. Database (Oxford) bar006. Published online 2011-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/database/bar006
- Solano F., Lucas-Elìo P., López-Serrano D., Fernández E., Sanchez-Amat A.: Dimethoxyphenol oxidase activity of different microbial blue multicopper proteins. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 204, 175–181 (2001)
- Solomon EI., Sundaram U.M., Machonkin T.E.: Multicopper oxidases and oxygenases. Chem. Rev. 96, 2563-2605 (1996)
- Stoj C., Kosman D.J.: Cuprous oxidase activity of yeast Fet3p and human ceruloplasmin: implication for function. FEBS Lett. 554, 422–426 (2003)
- Subramanian J., Ramesh T., Kalaiselvam M.: Fungal laccases – properties and applications: A Review. Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch. 2, 8–16 (2014)
- Suzuki M., Eda Y., Ohsawa S., Kanesaki Y., Yoshikawa H., Tanaka K., Muramatsu Y., Yoshikawa J., Sato I., Fujii T., Amachi S.: Iodide oxidation by a novel multicopper oxidase from the Alphaproteobacterium Strain Q-1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 78, 3941–3949 (2012)
- Tamayo-Ramos J.A., Barends S., de Lange D., de Jel A., Verhaert R., de Graaff L.: Enhanced production of Aspergillus niger laccase-like multicopper oxidases through mRNA optimization of the glucoamylase expression system. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2, 543–551 (2013)
- Tamayo-Ramos J.A., van Berkel W.J.H., de Graaff L.: Biocatalytic potential of laccase-like multicopper oxidases from Aspergillus niger. Microb. Cell Fact. 11, 165–176 (2012)
- Tasca F., Farias D., Castro C., Acuna-Rougier C., Antiochia R.: Bilirubin oxidase from Myrothecium verrucaria physically absorbed on graphite electrodes. Insights into the alternative resting form and the sources of activity loss. PLoS One, 10, e0132181 (2015)
- Unyayar A., Demirbilek M., Turkoglu M., Celik A., Mazmanci M.A., Erkurt E.A., Unyayar S., Cekic O., Atacag H.: Evaluation of cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of Coriolus versicolor and Funalia trogii extracts on mammalian cells. Drug. Chem. Toxicol. 29, 69–83 (2006)
- Upadhyay P., Shrivastava R., Agrawal P.K.: Bioprospecting and biotechnological applications of fungal laccase. 3 Biotech, 6, 1–12 (2016)
- Viswanath B., Rajesh B., Janardhan A., Kumar A.P., Narasimha G.: Fungal laccases and their applications in bioremediation. Enzyme Res. 163242 (2014)
- Xie N., Ruprich-Robert G., Silar P., Herbert E., Ferrari R., Chapeland-Leclerc F.: Characterization of three multicopper oxidases in the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina: A new role of an ABR1-like protein in fungal development? Fungal Genet. Biol. 116, 1–13 (2018)
- Xu F., Shin W., Brown S.H., Wahleithner J.A., Sundaram U.M., Solomon E.I.: A study of a series of recombinant fungal laccases and bilirubin oxidase that exhibit significant differences in redox potential, substrate specificity, and stability. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1292, 303–311 (1996)
- Xu L.J., Wang H.X., Ng T.B.: A Laccase with HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity from the broth of mycelial culture of the mushroom Lentinus tigrinus. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 536725 (2012)
- Yamaguchi S.: Method for cross-linking protein by using enzyme. No US6420148B2 US Grant 2002-01-24 Inventor
- Yuan X., Tian G., Zhao Y., Zhao L., Wang H., Ng T.B.: Degradation of dyes using crude extract and a thermostable and pH-stable laccase isolated from Pleurotus nebrodensis. Biosci. Rep. DOI:10.1042/BSR20160163 (2016)
- Zheng F., Cui B.-K., Wu X.-J., Meng G., Liu H.-X., Si J.: Immobilization of laccase onto chitosan beads to enhance its capability to degrade synthetic dyes. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation, 110, 69–78 (2016).
Language: English, Polish
Page range: 7 - 18
Submitted on: Jun 1, 2018
Accepted on: Nov 1, 2018
Published on: Jun 10, 2019
Published by: Polish Society of Microbiologists
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2019 Aleksandra Góralczyk-Bińkowska, Anna Jasińska, Jerzy Długoński, published by Polish Society of Microbiologists
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.