Abstract
This study assesses the factors influencing climate change adaptation choices among dwellers in settlements around the Okomu Forest Reserve (OFR). Using a qualitative approach, primary data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews. A multistage sampling technique was employed to select a sample size of 110 respondents. The resulting data were analysed with descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and mean scores) and further tested using Chi-square and the Multivariate Probit model. The demographic analysis showed that the majority of respondents (75.2%) were male, with 42.4% aged over 50, and 42.4% were married. Climate change impacts reported by respondents included decreased crop yields and reduced farmland suitability (mean = 1.5), ranked as the most significant effects, followed by increased heavy rainfall and heightened competition for resources such as food and water (mean = 1.5). Adaptation approaches widely employed included: Minimum tillage (73.7%), Use of irrigation, facilities (70.7%), Livelihood diversification (65.7%), Planting of cover crops (64.6%). Key challenges to adaptation were identified as the persistence of shifting cultivation, inadequate agricultural programmes and services, and limited access to climate change information. According to the Multivariate Probit model: Occupation and access to extension services positively influenced the use of irrigation at α0.05. To support effective climate adaptation, the study recommends that the government invest in building farmers’ capacity through educational programmes, training workshops, and seminars focused on climate change and variability, its impacts, and adaptive strategies. An emphasis on improved production methods and access to relevant resources will strengthen resilience among farmers in the OFR.