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Transition to Independent Living for Young Adults with Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review Cover

Transition to Independent Living for Young Adults with Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review

Open Access
|Dec 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

A PRISMA flow diagram illustrating the study selection process.

Table 1

Records categorized by author, title, year, country, study type, and participants.

AUTHORTITLEYEARCOUNTRYSTUDY TYPEPARTICIPANTS
1Abbott, D. & Heslop, P.Where next? Transition pathways for young people with learning difficulties in U.K. residential schools and colleges2008UKInterviews13 y.a., 16 parents, 27 prof.
2Blacher, J., Kraemer, B. & Howell, E.Family expectations and transition experiences for young adults with severe disabilities: Does syndrome matter?2010USAInterviews, questionnaires246 Care givers
3Blue-Banning, M., Turnbull, A. P. & Pereira, L.Hispanic youth/young adults with disabilities: Parents’ visions for the future2002USAFocus Group interviews38 parents
4Cahill, C. & Guerin, S.Current and future living arrangements: The perspective of young adults with intellectual disabilities2022IrelandInterviews10 y.a.,
5Chambers, C. R., Hughes, C. & Carter, E. W.Parent and sibling perspectives on the transition to adulthood2004USAQuestionnaires8 y.a., 8 parents, 8 siblings
6Cheak-Zamora, N. C.,Teti, M., Maurer-Batjer, A, & Halloran, D.Snapshots of Growing Up: Youth with Autism Explore Adulthood Through Photovoice2016USAPhotovoice11 y.a.
7Clegg, J., Murphy, E., Almack, K. & Harvey, A.Tensions around inclusion: Reframing the moral horizon2008UKInterviews28 y.a., 19 mothers, 3 fathers, 1 sister5 couples, 14 transition workers
8Dyke, P., Bourke, J., Llewellyn, G. & Leonard, H.The experiences of mothers of young adults with an intellectual disability transitioning from secondary school to adult life2013AUSInterviews18 mothers
9Engwall, K.“I’m too old to think five years ahead”. Parent carers of adult children with intellectual disabilities in Sweden2017SWEInterviews7 mothers, 1 father
10Floyd, F. J., Costigan, C. L. & Piazza, V. E.The transition to Adulthood for Individuals with Intellectual disability2009USA/CANLongitudinal study140 parents
11Glidden, L. M., Ludwig, J. A., Grein, K. A. & Hodapp, R. M.Transitions to Adulthood: De- and Re-construction2012USALongitudinal study/249 parents
12Gray, K. M., Piccinin, A., Keating, C. M., Taffe, J., Parmenter, T. R., Hofer, S., Einfeld, S. L., & Tonge, B. J.Outcomes in young adulthood: are we achieving community participation and inclusion?2014AUS/CANEpidemiological study578 children/y.a.
13Henninger, N. A. & Taylor, J. L.Family Perspectives on a Successful Transition to Adulthood for Individuals with Disabilities2014USAInternet survey198 parents
14Isaacson, N. C., Cocks, E. & Netto, J. A.Launching: The experiences of two young adults with intellectual disability and their families in transition to individual supported living2014AUSCase study2 y.a., parents, 3 professionals
15Kim, I. & Dababnah, S.Transition to adulthood: perspectives of Korean immigrant parents of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities2022USAInterviews5 fathers, 15 mothers
16Kirkendall, A., Doueck, H. J. & Saladino, A.Transitional services for youth with developmental disabilities: living in college dorms2009USAInterviews6 y.a., parents/guardian (n = 12)
17Marshall, S. K., Stainton, T., Wall, J. M., Zhu, M., Murray, J., Wu, S., El Bouhali, A., Parada, F., Zaidman-Zait, A., & Young, R. A.Transition to Adulthood as a Joint Parent-Youth Project for Young Persons with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities2018CANAction ProjectEight parent-youth dyads (n = 16)
18Midjo, T. & Aune, K. E.Identity constructions and transition to adulthood for young people with mild intellectual disabilities2018NORInterviews4 y.a., 5 mothers, 5 professionals
19Mojee, M. D. & Jahoda, A.Transition to adulthood by young people with intellectual disabilities: Relationships between aspirations, self-determination and core evaluative beliefs2006UKInterviews18 y.a., 16 peers
20Murphy, E., Clegg, J. & Almack, K.Constructing Adulthood in Discussions About the Futures of Young People With Moderate-Profound Intellectual Disabilities2011UKObservation, interviews, discussion groups, documentary analysis28 y.a., 20 mothers, 3 fathers, 1 sister, 14 professionals
21Rehm, R.S., Fuentes-Afflick, E., Fisher, L. T. & Chesla, C. A.Parent and Youth Priorities During the Transition to Adulthood for Youth With Special Health Care Needs and Developmental Disability2012USAField study64 y.a., 77 parents, 68 professionals
22Roos, E. & Søndenaa, E.Improving the transition process to independent living for adolescents with profound intellectual disabilities. Experiences of parents and employees2020NORInterviews9 parents, 9 professionals
23Rubio-Jimenez, A.L. & Kershner, R.Transition to independent living: Signs of self-determination in the discussions of Mexican students with intellectual disability2021UKDiscussions, observations6 y.a.
24Scott, M. Foley, K-R., Bourke, J., Leonard, H. & Girdler, S.‘I have a good life’: the meaning of well-being from the perspective of young adults with Down syndrome2014AUSInterviews12 y.a.
25Skillern, S. & Carter, E. W.La Transicion: parent perspectives on transition for Latino youth with intellectual and developmental disabilities2021USAInterviews6 parents
26Sosnowy, C., Silverman, C. & Shattuck, P.Parents’ and young adults’ perspectives on transition outcomes for young adults with autism2018USASurvey, interviews10 parents, 12 y.a.
27Wilcox, G., McQuay, J. & Jones, K.Transitioning to adulthood as a young person with an Intellectual Disability: Two case studies of mothers’ perceptions2019UKCase study2 mothers
DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/sjdr.1252 | Journal eISSN: 1745-3011
Language: English
Page range: 698 - 713
Submitted on: Jan 9, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 29, 2025
Published on: Dec 2, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2025 Iselin Evensen, Line Melboe, Anita Borch, published by Stockholm University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.