References
- Sigrist RMS, Liau J, Kaffas A El, Chammas MC, Willmann JK: Ultrasound elastography: Review of techniques and clinical applications. Theranostics 2017; 7: 1303–1329. doi: 10.7150/thno.18650.
- Dietrich CF, Ferraioli G, Sirli R, Popescu A, Sporea I, Pienar C et al.: General advice in ultrasound based elastography of pediatric patients. Med Ultrason 2019; 21: 316–326. doi: 10.11152/mu-2063.
- Gennisson JL, Deffieux T, Fink M, Tanter M: Ultrasound elastography: principles and techniques. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94: 487–495. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.01.022.
- Frulio N, Trillaud H. Ultrasound elastography in liver. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94: 515–534. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.02.005.
- O'Hara S, Zelesco M, Rocke K, Stevenson G, Sun Z: Reliability Indicators for 2-Dimensional Shear Wave Elastography. J Ultrasound Med 2019; 38: 3065–3071. doi: 10.1002/jum.14984.
- Shiina T, Nightingale KR, Palmeri ML, Hall TJ, Bamber JC, Barr RG et al.: WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography: Part 1: Basic principles and terminology. Ultrasound Med Biol 2015; 41: 1161–1179. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.009.
- Ferraioli G, Wong VWS, Castera L, Berzigotti A, Sporea I, Dietrich CF et al.: Liver Ultrasound Elastography: An Update to the World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology Guidelines and Recommendations. Ultrasound Med Biol 2018; 44: 2419–2440. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2018.07.008.
- Barr RG, Wilson SR, Rubens D, Garcia-Tsao G, Ferraioli G: Update to the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Liver Elastography Consensus Statement. Radiology. 2020; 296: 263–274. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020192437.
- Ferraioli G, Barr RG, Dillman JR: Elastography for Pediatric Chronic Liver Disease. J Ultrasound Med 2021; 40: 909–928. doi: 10.1002/jum.15482.
- Kutty SS, Zhang M, Danford DA, Hasan R, Duncan KF, Kugler JD et al.: Hepatic stiffness in the bidirectional cavopulmonary circulation: The Liver Adult-Pediatric-Congenital-Heart-Disease Dysfunction Study group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2016; 151: 678–684. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.09.079.
- Lawrence AE, Dienhart M, Cooper JN, Lodwick D, Lopez JJ, Fung B et al.: Ultrasound Elastography as a Non-Invasive Method to Monitor Liver Disease in Children with Short Bowel Syndrome: Updated Results. J Pediatr Surg 2019; 54: 1179–1183. 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.02.039.
- Dillman JR, DiPaola FW, Smith SJ, Barth RA, Asai A, Lam S et al.: Prospective Assessment of Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography for Discriminating Biliary Atresia from other Causes of Neonatal Cholestasis. J Pediatr 2019; 212: 60–65.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.05.048.
- Alison M, Biran V, Tanase A, Bendavid M, Blouet M, Demene C et al.: Quantitative shear-wave elastography of the liver in preterm neonates with intrauterine growth restriction. PLoS One 2015; 10: e0143220. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143220.
- Sutton H, Fitzpatrick E, Davenport M, Burford C, Alexander E, Dhawan A et al.: Transient elastography measurements of spleen stiffness as a predictor of clinically significant varices in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2018; 67: 446–451. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002069.
- Mazur R, Celmer M, Silicki J, Hołownia D, Pozowski P, Międzybrodzki K: Clinical applications of spleen ultrasound elastography – a review. J Ultrason 2018; 18: 37–41. doi: 10.15557/JoU.2018.0006.
- Kassym L, Nounou MA, Zhumadilova Z, Dajani AI, Barkibayeva N, Myssayev A et al.: New combined parameter of liver and splenic stiffness as determined by elastography in healthy volunteers. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2016; 22: 324–330. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.187607.
- Hartung EA, Wen J, Poznick L, Furth SL, Darge K: Ultrasound Elastography to Quantify Liver Disease Severity in Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease. J Pediatr. 2019; 209: 107–115.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.01.055.
- Uchida H, Sakamoto S, Kobayashi M, Shigeta T, Matsunami M, Sasaki K et al.: The degree of spleen stiffness measured on acoustic radiation force impulse elastography predicts the severity of portal hypertension in patients with biliary atresia after portoenterostomy. J Pediatr Surg 2015; 50: 559–564. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.12.026.
- Sohn B, Kim MJ, Han SW, Im YJ, Lee MJ: Shear wave velocity measurements using acoustic radiation force impulse in young children with normal kidneys versus hydronephrotic kidneys. Ultrasonography 2014; 33: 116–121. doi: 10.14366/usg.14002.
- Habibi HA, Cicek RY, Kandemirli SG, Ure E, Ucar AK, Aslan M et al.: Acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) elastography in the evaluation of renal parenchymal stiffness in patients with ureteropelvic junction obstruction. J Med Ultrason 2017; 44: 167–172. doi: 10.1007/s10396-016-0760-7.
- Yoğurtcuoğlu B, Damar C. Renal elastography measurements in children with acute glomerulonephritis. Ultrasonography 2021; 40: 575–83. doi: 10.14366/usg.20173.
- Leong SS, Wong JHD, Md Shah MN, Vijayananthan A, Jalalonmuhali M, Mohd Sharif NH et al.: Stiffness and Anisotropy Effect on Shear Wave Elastography: A Phantom and in Vivo Renal Study. Ultrasound Med Biol 2020; 46: 34–45. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2019.08.011.
- Grenier N, Gennisson JL, Cornelis F, Le Bras Y, Couzi L: Renal ultrasound elastography. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013; 94: 545–550. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.02.003.
- Maralescu FM, Chiodan M, Sircuta A, Schiller A, Petrica L, Bob F: Are the Currently Available Elastography Methods Useful in the Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease? A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. Appl Sci 2022; 12: 2359; doi: 10.3390/app12052359.
- Piscaglia F, Salvatore V, Mulazzani L, Cantisani V, Schiavone C: Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography for Liver Disease. A Critical Appraisal of the Many Actors on the Stage. Ultraschall der Medizin – Eur J Ultrasound 2016; 37: 1–5. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1567037.
- Ferraioli G, Filice C, Castera L, Choi BI, Sporea I, Wilson SR et al.: WFUMB guidelines and recommendations for clinical use of ultrasound elastography: Part 3: Liver. Ultrasound Med Biol 2015; 41: 1161–1179. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.007.
- Ozkan MB, Bilgici MC, Eren E, Caltepe G: The role of linear and convex probes to determine the normal range of splenic and liver stiffness in healthy children assessed by point shear wave elastography. Iran J Radiol 2018; 15: 1–8. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.14267.
- Ferraioli G, Barr RG, Dillman JR: Elastography for Pediatric Chronic Liver Disease: A Review and Expert Opinion. J Ultrasound Med 2021; 40: 909–928. doi: 10.1002/jum.15482.
- Dietrich CF, Sirli R, Ferraioli G, Popescu A, Sporea I, Pienar C et al.: Current knowledge in ultrasound-based liver elastography of pediatric patients. Appl Sci 2018; 8: 944. doi: 10.3390/app8060944.
- Shin HJ, Kim M-J, Kim HY, Roh YH, Lee M-J: Optimal Acquisition Number for Hepatic Shear Wave Velocity Measurements in Children. Strnad P, editor. PLoS One. 2016; 11: e0168758. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168758.
- Palabiyik FB, Inci E, Turkay R, Bas D: Evaluation of Liver, Kidney, and Spleen Elasticity in Healthy Newborns and Infants Using Shear Wave Elastography. J Ultrasound Med 2017; 36: 2039–2045. doi: 10.1002/jum.14202.
- Franchi-Abella S, Corno L, Gonzales E, Antoni G, Fabre M, Ducot B et al.: Feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of supersonic shear-wave elastography for the assessment of liver stiffness and liver fibrosis in children: A pilot study of 96 patients. Radiology 2016; 278: 554–562. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2015142815.
- Fontanilla T, Canas T, Macia A, Alfageme M, Gutierrez Junquera C, Malalana A et al.: Normal values of liver shear wave velocity in healthy children assessed by acoustic radiation force impulse imaging using a convex probe and a linear probe. Ultrasound Med Biol 2014; 40: 470–477. doi: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2013.10.024.
- Galina P, Alexopoulou E, Zellos A, Grigoraki V, Siahanidou T, Kelekis NL et al.: Performance of two – dimensional ultrasound shear wave elastography: reference values of normal liver stiffness in children. Pediatr Radiol 2019; 49: 91–98. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-4244-3.
- Zhou L yao, Jiang H, Shan Q yuan, Chen D, Lin X na, Liu B xian et al.: Liver stiffness measurements with supersonic shear wave elastography in the diagnosis of biliary atresia: a comparative study with grey-scale US. Eur Radiol 2017; 27: 3474–3484. doi: 10.1007/s00330-016-4710-y.
- Lee M-J, Kim M-J, Han KH, Yoon CS: Age-related changes in liver, kidney, and spleen stiffness in healthy children measured with acoustic radiation force impulse imaging. Eur J Radiol 2013; 82: 290–294. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.01.018.
- Pawluś A, Inglot MS, Szymańska K, Kaczorowski K, Markiewicz BD, Kaczorowska A et al.: Shear wave elastography of the spleen: evaluation of spleen stiffness in healthy volunteers. Abdom Radiol 2016; 41: 2169–2174. doi: 10.1007/s00261-016-0834-4.
- Grass L, Szekely N, Alrajab A, Bui-Ta TTT, Hoffmann GF, Wuhl E, Schenk JP. Point shear wave elastography (pSWE) using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging: a feasibility study and norm values for renal parenchymal stiffness in healthy children and adolescents. Med Ultrason 2017; 19: 366–373. doi: 10.11152/mu-1078.
- Barr RG, Ferraioli G, Palmeri ML, Goodman ZD, Garcia-Tsao G, Rubin J et al.: Elastography Assessment of Liver Fibrosis: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Ultrasound Q 2016; 32: 94–107. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000209.
- Barbaro B, Palazzoni G, Prudenzano R, Cina A, Manfredi R, Marano P: Doppler sonographic assessment of functional response of the right and left portal venous branches to a meal. J Clin Ultrasound 1999; 27: 75–80. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0096(199902)27:2<;75::aid-jcu5>3.0.co;2-f.
- Kao SCS, Bell EF, Brown BP, Smith WL: Duplex Doppler sonography of changes in portal vein flow in healthy term newborn infants after feeding. J Ultrasound Med 1996; 15: 121–125. doi: 10.7863/jum.1996.15.2.121.