References
- Apeldoorn, M.E.v., Egmond, H.P.v., Speijers, G.J.A. & Bakker G.J.I. (2007). Toxins of cyanobacteria. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 51: 7-60.
- Babanazarova, O.V., Sidelev, S.I., Aleksandrina, E.M., Sakharova, E.G. & Kurmayer, R. (2011). Phytoplankton structure and microcystine concentration in the highly eutrophic Nero Lake. Water Resources 38(2): 229-236. 10.1134/S0097807811020023.
- Belykh, O.I., Gladkikh, A.S., Sorokovikova, E.G., Tikhonova, I.V. & Butina, T.V. (2015). Identification of toxic Cyanobacteria in Lake Baikal. Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. 463(1): 220-224. 10.1134/S1607672915040067.
- Bittencourt-Oliveira, M.C., Santos, D.M.S. & Moura, N.A. (2010). Toxic cyanobacteria in reservoirs in northeastern Brazil: detection using a molecular method. Braz. J. Biol. 70(4): 1005-1010. DOI:10.1590/S1519-69842010000500012.
- Briand, E., Gugger, M., Francois, J.-Ch., Bernard, C., Humbert, J.-F. et al. (2008). Temporal Variations in the Dynamics of Potentially Microcystin-Producing Strains in a Bloom-Forming Planktothrix agardhii (Cyanobacterium) Population. Applied and environmental microbiology 74(12): 3839-3848. 10.1128/AEM.02343-07.
- Chen, J., Xie, P., Li, L. & Xu, J. (2009). First identification of the hepatotoxic microcystins in the serum of a chronically exposed human population together with indication of hepatocellular damage. Toxicol. Sci. 108(1): 81-89. 10.1093/toxsci/kfp009.
- Chorus, I. (2012). Current approaches to cyanotoxin risk assessment, risk management and regulations in different countries. Dessau-Rosslau, Germany: Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt). Retrieved February 15, 2016, from http://www.umweltdaten.de/publikationen/fpdf-l/4390.pdf
- Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC. Official Journal of the European Union, 2006, L64:37–51. Retrieved February 15, 2016, from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do?uri=OJ:L:2006:064:0037:0051:EN:PDF
- Dimitrakopoulos, I.K., Kaloudis, T.S., Hiskia, A.E., Thomaidis, N.S & Koupparis, M.A. (2010). Development of a fast and selective method for the sensitive determination of anatoxin-a in lake waters using liquid chromatography– tandem mass spectrometry and phenylalanine-d5 as internal standard. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 397: 2245-2252. 10.1007/s00216-010-3727-3.
- Dittmann, E. & Wiegand, C. (2006). Cyanobacterial toxins– occurrence, biosynthesis and impact on human affairs. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 50: 7-17. 10.1002/mnfr.200500162.
- Fastner, J., Neumann, U., Wirsing, B., Weckesser, J., Wiedner, C. et al. (1999). Microcystins (hepatotoxic heptapeptides) in German fresh water bodies. Environ. Toxicol. 14: 13-22. 10.1002/(SICI)1522-7278(199905)14:2<;291::AID-TOX 11>3.0.CO;2-E.
- Furey, A., Allis, O., Ortea, P.M., Lehane, M. & James, K. J. (2008). Hepatotoxins: Context and Chemical Determination. In L.M. Botana (Ed.), Seafood and Freshwater Toxins. Pharmacology, Physiology and Detection (pp. 844-886). Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
- Grabowska, M. & Mazur-Marzec, H. (2011). The effect of cyanobacterial blooms in the Siemianowska Dam Reservoir on the phytoplankton structure in the Narew River. Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud. 40(1): 19-26. 10.2478/s13545-011-0003-x.
- Gromov, B.V., Vepritsky, A.A., Mamkaeva, K.A. & Voloshko, L.N. (1996). A survey of toxicity of cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Ladoga and adjacent water bodies. Hydrobiologia 322: 129-136.
- James, K.J., Dauphard, J., Crowley, J. & Furey, A. (2008). Cyanobacterial Neurotoxins, Anatoxin-A and Analogues: Detection and Analysis. In L. M. Botana (Ed.), Seafood and Freshwater Toxins. Pharmacology, Physiology and Detection (pp. 809-822). Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
- Kokocinski, M., Stefaniak, K., Izydorczyk, K., Jurczak, T., Mankiewicz-Boczek, J. et al. (2011). Temporal variation in microcystin production by Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis and Komárek (Cyanobacteria, Oscillatoriales) in a temperate lake. Ann. Limnol. - Int. J. Lim. 47: 363-371. DOI:10.1051/limn/2011046.
- Korneva, L.V., Solovieva, V.V., Zhakovskaya, Z.A., Russkikh, Ia.V. & Chernova E.N. (2014). Phytoplankton and content of cyanotoxins in Rrybinsk, Gorky and Cheboksary Reservoirs during the anomalously hot summer of 2010. Water: Chemistry and Ecology 8: 24-29. (In Russian with English abstract).
- Kurmayer, R. & Christiansen G. (2009). The genetic basis of toxin production in Cyanobacteria. Freshwater Reviews 2:31-50. 10.1608/FRJ-2.1.2.
- Lyra, C., Suomalainen, S., Gugger, M., Vezie, Ch., Sundman, P. et al. (2001). Molecular characterization of planktic cyanobacteria of Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Microcystis and Planktothrix genera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 51: 513-526.
- Mayumi, T., Kato, H., Imanishi, S., Kawasaki, Y., Hasegawa, M. et al. (2006). Structural Characterization of Microcystins by LC/MS/MS under Ion Trap Conditions. J. Antibiot. 59(11): 710-719. 10.1038/ja.2006.95.
- Neilan, B.A., Pearson, L.A., Muenchhoff , J., Moffitt, M.C. & Dittmann, E. (2013). Environmental conditions that influence toxin biosynthesis in cyanobacteria. Environ. Microbiol. 15(5): 1239-1253. 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02729.x.
- Nixdorf, B., Mischke, U. & Rucker, J. (2003). Phytoplankton assemblages and steady state in deep and shallow eutrophic lakes – an approach to differentiate the habitat properties of Oscillatoriales. Hydrobiol. 502:111-121. 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000004274.65831.e5.
- Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N. et al. (2006). Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. Helsinki: HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. (Proc. No. 106). http://www.helcom.fi /Lists/Publications/BSEP106. pdf
- Osswald, J., Rellan, S., Gago, A. & Vasconcelos, V. (2007). Toxicology and detection methods of the alkaloid neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria, anatoxin-a. Review. Environ. Int. 33: 1070-1089.
- Ostermaier, V., Schanz, F., Köster, O. & Kurmayer, R. (2012). Stability of toxin gene proportion in red-pigmented populations of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix during 29 years of re-oligotrophication of Lake Zürich. BMC Biology 10: 100-116. 10.1186/1741-7007-10-100.
- Pawlik-Skowrońska, B., Skowroński, T., Pirszel, J. & Adamczyk, A. (2004). Relationship between cyanobacterial bloom composition and anatoxin-a and microcystin occurrence in the eutrophic dam reservoir (SE Poland). Pol. J. Ecol. 52: 479-490.
- Pawlik-Skowrońska, B., Pirszel, J. & Kornijów, R. (2008). Spatial and temporal variation in microcystin concentrations during perennial bloom of Planktothrix agardhii in a hypertrophic lake. Ann. Limnol. Int. J. lim. 44(2): 63-68. 10.1051/limn:2008015.
- Rantala, A., Rajaniemi-Wacklin, P., Lyra, C., Lepisto, L., Rintala, J. et al. (2006). Detection of microcystins-producing cyanobacteria in Finnish lakes with genus-specific microcystins synthetase gene E (mcyE) PCR and associations with environmental factors. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72(9): 6101-6110. 10.1128/AEM.01058-06.
- Rantala-Ylinen, A., Kana, S., Wang, H., Rouhiainen, L., Wahlsten, M. et al. (2011). Anatoxin-a synthetase gene cluster of the cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain 37 and molecular methods to detect potential producers. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 77: 7271-7278. 10.1128/AEM.06022-11.
- Rohrlack, T., Skulberg, R., Skulberg, O.M. (2009). Distribution of oligopeptides of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix and their persistence in selected lakes in Fennoscandia. J. Phycol. 45:1259-1265. 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00757.x.
- Russkikh, Y.V., Chernova, E.N., Voyakina, E. Ju., Nikiforov, V. A. & Zhakovskaya, Z.A. (2012). Cyanotoxin determination in natural water matrix by the method of high performance liquid chromatography- mass-spectrometry of high resolution. Izvestiya St. Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo technologicheskogo instituta (tekhnicheskogo universiteta) 17(43): 61-66. (In Russian).
- Sidelev, S.I., Golokolenova, T.B., Chernova, E.N., Russkikh, I.V. (2015). Analysis of Phytoplankton in Tsimlyansk Reservoir (RUSSIA) for the Presence of Cyanobacterial Hepato and Neurotoxins. Microbiology 84(6): 828-837. 10.1134/S0026261715060120.
- Sivonen, K., Namikoshi, M., Luukkainen, R., Fardig, M., Rouhiainen, L. et al. (1995). Variation of cyanobacterial hepatotoxins in Finland. In M. Munawar & M. Luotola (Eds.), The Contaminats in the Nordic Ecosystem: Dynamics, Processes & Fate. Ecovision World Monograph Series (pp. 163-169). SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
- Sivonen, K. & Jones, G. (1999). Cyanobacterial toxins. In I. Chorus, J. Bartram (Eds.), Toxic cyanobacteria in water: A guide to the Public Health Consequences, Monitoring and Management (pp. 41-111). London: E & FN Spoon.
- Spoof, L., Vesterkvist, P., Lindholm, T. & Meriluoto, J. (2003). Screening for hepatotoxins, microcystins and nodularin in environmental water samples by reversed-phase liquid chromatography- electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1020: 105-119. 10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00428-X.
- Stefaniak, K., Kokocinski, M. & Messyasz, B. (2005). Dynamics of Planktothrix agardhii (Gom.) Anagn. et Kom. blooms inpolimictic Lake Laskownickie and Grylewskie (Wielkopolska region) Poland. Ocean. Hydrobiol. Stud. 34 (Supl. 3): 125-136.
- Teubner, K., Feyerabend, R., Henning, M., Nicklisch, A., Woitke, P. et al. (1999). Alternative blooming of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae or Planktothrix agardhii induced by the timing of the critical nitrogen: phosphorus ratio in hypertrophic riverine lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol., Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. 54: 325-344.
- Tonk, L., Visser, P.M., Christiansen, G., Dittmann, E., Snelder, E.O.F.M. et al. (2005) The microcystin composition of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii changes towards a more toxic variant with increasing light intensity. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 71: 5177-5181. DOI:10.1128/AEM.71.9.5177–5181.2005.
- Trifonova, I.S. & Pavlova, O.A. (2008). Phytoplankton succession in urban water-bodies of St. Petersburg as an indicator of their ecological conditions. Limnol. Rev. 8(3): 137-141.
- Ueno, Y., Nagata, S., Tsutsumi, T., Hasegawa, A., Watanabe, M.F. et al. (1996). Detection of microcystin, a blue–green algal hepatotoxin, in drinking water sampled in Haimen and Fusui, endemic areas of primary liver cancer in China, by highly sensitive immunoassay. Carcinogenesis 17(6): 1317-1321.
- van der Merwe, D., Sebbag, L., Nietfeld, J.C., Aubel, M.T., Foss, A. et al. (2012). Investigation of a Microcystis aeruginosa cyanobacterial freshwater harmful algal bloom associated with acute microcystin toxicosis in a dog. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 24 (4): 679-687. 10.1177/1040638712445768.
- Voloshko, L., Kopecky, J., Safronova, T., Pljusch, A., Titova, N. et al. (2008). Toxins and other bioactive compounds produced by cyanobacteria in Lake Ladoga. Estonian J. of Ecology 57(2): 100-110. 10.3176/eco.2008.2.02.
- Welker, M. (2008). Cyanobacterial Hepatotoxins: Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Occurrence. In L.M. Botana (Ed.), Seafood and Freshwater Toxins. Pharmacology, Physiology and Detection (pp. 825-844). Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group.
- Wiedner, C., Visser, P.M., Fastner, J., Metcalf, J.S., Codd, G.A. et al. (2003). Effects of light on the microcystin content of Microcystis strain PCC 7806. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69 (3): 1475-1481.
- WHO. (2003). Guidelines for safe recreational water environments. Vol. 1. Coastal and fresh waters. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2015, from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/bathing/srwe1/en
- WHO. (2011). Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2015, from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2011/dwq_guidelines/en
- Xing, W., Huang, W.M., Liu, Y.D., Li, D.H., Shen, Y.W. et al. (2007). Environmental mechanism of change in cyanobacterial species composition in the Northeastern part of Lake Di anchi (China). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 16(1): 82-90.