References
- Aidt, Toke S., and Vania Sena. 2005. “Unions: Rent Creators or Extractors?” The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 107(1): 103–121.10.1111/j.1467-9442.2005.00397.x
- Addison, John T., and Barry T. Hirsch 1989. “Union Effects on Productivity, Profits, and Growth: Has the Long Run Arrived?” Journal of Labor Economics 7(1): 72–105.10.1086/298199
- Ahlering, Beth, and Simon Deakin. 2007. “Labor Regulation, Corporate Governance, and Legal Origin: A Case of Institutional Complementarity?” Law & Society Review 41(4): 865–908.10.1111/j.1540-5893.2007.00328.x
- Ashenfelter, Orley, and George E. Johnson. 1969. “Bargaining Theory, Trade Unions, and Industrial Strike Activity.” The American Economic Review 59 (1): 35–49.
- Ashenfelter, Orley, and John H. Pencavel. 1969. “American Trade Union Growth: 1900–1960. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 83(3): 434–448.10.2307/1880530
- Bean, Ron, and Ken Holden. 1992. “Cross-national Differences in Trade Union Membership in OECD Countries.” Industrial Relations Journal 23(1): 52–59.10.1111/j.1468-2338.1992.tb00557.x
- Blanchflower, David, and Alex Bryson. 2002. “Changes over Time in the UK and the US Revisited.” NBER Working Paper 9395.
- Cahuc, Pierre, and Francis Kramarz. 1997. “Voice and Loyalty as a Delegation of Authority: a Model and a Test on Matched Worker-Firm Panels.” Journal of Labor Economics 15(4): 658–688.10.1086/209841
- Card, David. 1990. “Unexpected Inflation, Real Wages, and Employment Determination in Union Contracts.” American Economic Review 80 (4): 669–688.
- Card, David. 1996. “The Effect of Unions on the Structure of Wages: A Longitudinal Analysis.” Econometrica 64: 957–979.10.2307/2171852
- Checchi, Daniele, and Giacomo Corneo. 2000. “Trade Union Membership. Theory and Evidence for Italy.” Lavoro e Relazioni Industriali 22: 1–36.
- Checchi, Daniele, and Claudio Lucifora. 2002. “Unions and Labour Market Institutions in Europe.” Economic Policy 17 (35): 361–408.10.1111/1468-0327.00092
- Checchi, Daniele, and Jelle Visser. 2005. “Pattern Persistence in European Trade Union Density: A Longitudinal Analysis 1950-1996.” European Sociological Review 21(1): 1–21.10.1093/esr/jci001
- Clegg, Hugh A. 1976. Trade Unionism under Collective Bargaining. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard. 2002. “Trade Unions’ Changing Role: Membership Erosion, Organizational Reform, and Social Partnership in Europe.” Industrial Relations Journal 33(5): 465–483.10.1111/1468-2338.00248
- Ebbinghaus, Bernhard, and Jelle Visser. 2001. Trade unions in Western Europe since 1945. London: Macmillan.
- Freeman, Richard B., ed. 1994. Working under Different Rules. New York: Russel Sage.
- Freeman, Richard B, and James L. Medoff. 1985. What Do Unions Do? New York: Basic Books.
- Gardawski, Juliusz. 2001. Związki zawodowe na rozdrożu (Trade Unions at the Crossroads). Warsaw: Instytut Spraw Publicznych.
- Hollinshead, Graham, and Mike Leat. 1995. Human Resources Management: An International and Comparative Perspective. London: Pitman.
- Hyman, Richard. 2001. Understanding European Trade Unions. Between Market, Class and Society. London: Sage.
- Lesch, Hagen. 2004. “Trade Union Density in International Comparison.” CESifo Forum 4: 12–18.
- Lewandowski, Henryk, ed. 1996. Syndykalizm współczesny i jego przyszlość (Modern Syndicalism and its Future). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
- Lewkowicz, Jacek. 2015. “Economic Analysis of Labor Law: The Evaluation of Trade Unions’ Foundations, Models and Valid Regulation.” In: Polish Yearbook of Law & Economics, eds. Jarosław Bełdowski, Katarzyna Metelska-Szaniawska, and Louis Visscher. Warsaw: C. H. Beck.
- Machin, Stephen, and Sushii Wadhwani. 1999. “The Effects of Unions on Investment and Innovation: Evidence from WIRS.” Economic Journal 101: 324–330.
- Oswald, Andrew J. 1985. “The Economic Theory of Trade Unions: An Introductory Survey.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 87(2):160–193.10.2307/3439820
- Palley, Thomas I., and Robert M. LaJeunesse. 2007. “Social Attitudes, Labor Law, and Union Organizing: Toward a New Economics of Union Density.” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 62: 237–254.10.1016/j.jebo.2005.02.003
- Pehkonen, Jaakko, and Hannu Tanninen. 1997. “Institutions, Incentives and Trade Union Membership.” Labour 11(3): 579–598.10.1111/1467-9914.00051
- Scruggs, Lyle, and Peter Lange. 2002. “Where Have All the Members Gone? Globalization, Institutions, and Union Density.” The Journal of Politics 64(1): 126–153.10.1111/1468-2508.00121
- Siebert, W.S. 2005. “Labour Market Regulation: Some Comparative Lessons.” Economic Affair 25(3): 3–10.10.1111/j.1468-0270.2005.00560.x
- Theodorsson-Norheim, Elvar. 1986. “Kruskal-Wallis test: BASIC computer program to perform nonparametric one-way analysis of variance and multiple comparisons on ranks of several independent samples.” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine 23 (1):57–62.363818710.1016/0169-2607(86)90081-7
- Wallerstein, Michael. 1989. “Union Organization in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” The American Political Science Review 83 (2): 481–501.10.2307/1962401
- Webb, Beatrice, and Sidney Webb. 2003. History of Trade Unionism. Barnes & Noble Digital.
- Wratny, Jerzy, and Marek Bednarski, eds. 2010. Związki zawodowe a niezwiązkowe przedstawicielstwa pracownicze w gospodarce posttransformacyjnej (Trade Unions and Non-Unionized Employees’ Organizations in the Post-Transformational Economy). Warsaw: Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych.