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Bias Drift Estimation for MEMS Gyroscope Used in Inertial Navigation Cover

Bias Drift Estimation for MEMS Gyroscope Used in Inertial Navigation

Open Access
|Jun 2017

Abstract

MEMS gyroscopes can provide useful information for dead-reckoning navigation systems if suitable error compensation algorithm is applied. If there is information from other sources available, usually the Kalman filter is used for this task. This work focuses on improving the performance of the sensor if no other information is available and the integration error should be kept low during periods of still (no movement) operation. A filtering algorithm is proposed to follow bias change during sensor operation to reduce integration error and extend time between successive sensor calibrations. The advantage of the proposed solution is its low computational complexity which allows implementing it directly in the micro-controller of controlling the MEMS gyroscope. An intelligent sensor can be build this way, suitable for use in control systems for mobile platforms. Presented results of a simple experiment show the improvement of the angle estimation. During the 12 hours experiment with a common MEMS sensor and no thermal compensation, the maximum orientation angle error was below 8 degrees.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/ama-2017-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2300-5319 | Journal ISSN: 1898-4088
Language: English
Page range: 104 - 110
Submitted on: May 8, 2016
Accepted on: May 15, 2017
Published on: Jun 15, 2017
Published by: Bialystok University of Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2017 Radosław Cechowicz, published by Bialystok University of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.