References
- Clance PR The impostor phenomenon: when success makes you feel like a fake 1985 Toronto Bantam Books
- Salkulku J Alexander J The impostor phenomenon Int J Behav Sci 2011 6 73 92
- McElwee RO Yurak TJ The phenomenology of the impostor phenomenon Individ Differ Res 2010 8 184 197
- Thompson T Davis H Davidson J Attributional and affective responses of impostors to academic success and failure outcomes Pers Individ Diff 1998 25 381 396
- Bernard NS Dollinger SJ Ramaniah NV Applying the big five personality factors to the impostor phenomenon J Pers Assess 2002 78 321 333
- Vergauwe J Wille B Feys M De Fruyt F Anseel F Fear of being exposed: the trait-relatedness of the impostor phenomenon and its relevance in the work context J Bus Psychol 2015 30 565 581
- Ross SR Stewart J Mugge M Fultz B The imposter phenomenon, achievement dispositions, and the five factor model Pers Individ Diff 2001 31 1347 1355
- Safaryazdi N Surveying the relationship between resilience and imposter syndrome Int J Rev Life Sci 2014 4 38 42
- Hutchins HM Rainbolt H What triggers impostor phenomenon among academic faculty? A critical incident study exploring antecedents, coping, and development opportunities Hum Resour Dev Int 2016 20 194 214
- Lige QM Peteet BJ Brown CM Racial identity, self-esteem, and the impostor phenomenon among African American college students J Black Psychol 2017 43 345 357
- Mazurkurkiewicz R Korenstein D Fallar R Ripp J The prevalence and correlations of medical student burnout in the pre-clinical years: a cross-sectional analysis Psychol Health Med 2012 17 188 195
- Villwock J Sobin LB Koester LA Harris TM Impostor syndrome and burnout among American medical students: a pilot study Int J Med Educ 2016 7 367 369
- Ghorbanshirodi S The relationship between self-esteem and emotional intelligence with imposter syndrome among medical students of Guilan and Heratsi universities J Basic Appl Sci Res 2012 2 1793 1802
- Henning K Sydney E Shaw D Perfectionism, the imposter phenomenon and psychological adjustment in medical, dental, nursing, and pharmacy students Med Educ 1998 32 456 464
- Lagassie J Zibrowksi EM Goldszmidt MA Measuring resident well-being: imposterism and burnout syndrome in residency J Gen Intern Med 2008 23 1090 1094
- Oriel K Plane MB Mundt M Family medicine residents and the impostor phenomenon Fam Med 2004 36 248 252
- Lane JA The impostor phenomenon among emerging adults transitioning into professional life: developing a grounded theory Adultspan J 2015 14 114 128
- LaDonna KD Ginsburg S Watling C “Rising to the level of your incompetence”: what physicians self-assessment of their performance reveals about the imposter syndrome in medicine Acad Med 2018 93 763 768
- Pitkala KH Mantyranta T Professional socialization revised: medical students’ own conceptions related to adoption of the future physician’s role—a qualitative study Med Teach 2003 25 155 160
- Niemi PM Vainiomäki PT Medical students’ distress—quality, continuity, and gender differences during a six-year medical programme Med Teach 2006 28 136 141
- Van Hell EA Kuks JBM Borleffs JCC Cohen-Schotanus J Alternating skill training and clerkships to each the transition from preclinical to clinical training Med Teach 2011 33 e689 e696
- Bore M Kelly B Nair B Potential predictors of psychological distress and well-being in medical students: as cross-sectional analysis Adv Med Educ Pract 2016 7 125 135
- Dyrbyre LN Thomas MR Shanafelt TC Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of distress among U.S. and Canadian medical students Acad Med 2006 81 354 373
- Dyrbye LN Harper W Durning SJ Patterns of distress in US medical students Med Teach 2011 33 834 839
- Matheson KM Barrett T Landine J McLuckie A Soh NL Walter G Experience of psychological distress and sources of stress and support during medical training: a survey of medical students Acad Psychiatry 2016 40 63 68
- Yanes AF The culture of perfection: a barrier to medical student wellness and development Acad Med 2017 92 900 901
- Cohen MJM Kay A Youakin JM Balacuis JM Identity formation in medical students Am J Psychoanal 2009 68 43 52
- Dyrbye LN Harper W Moutier C A multi-institutional study exploring the impact of positive mental health on medical students’ professionalism in an era of high burnout Acad Med 2012 87 1024 1031
- Panagioti M Panagopoulou E Bower P Controlled interventions to reduce burnout in physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis JAMA Intern Med 2017 177 195 205
- Slavin SJ Schindler DL Chibnall JT Medical student mental health 3.0: improving student wellness through curricular changes Acad Med 2014 89 573 577
- Mitchell CM Epstein-Peterson ZD Bandini J Developing a medical school curriculum for psychological, moral, and spiritual wellness: student and faculty perspectives J Pain Symptom Manage 2016 52 727 736
- French BF Ullrich-French SC Follman D The psychometric properties of the Clance Impostor Scale Pers Individ Diff 2008 44 1270 1278
- Holmes SW Kertay L Adamson LB Holland CL Clance PR Measuring the impostor phenomenon: a comparison of Clance’s IP scale and Harvey’s I-P scale J Pers Assess 1993 60 48 59
- Brauer K Wolf A Validation of the German-language Clance impostor phenomenon scale (GCIPS) Pers Individ Diff 2016 102 153 158
- Chrisman SM Pieper WA Clance PR Holland CL Glickhauf-Hughes C Validation of the Clance impostor phenomenon scale J Pers Assess 1995 95 456 467
- Simon M Choi Y-J Using factor analysis to validate the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale in sample of science, technology, engineering and mathematics doctoral students Pers Individ Diff 2018 121 173 175
- Harris PA Taylor R Thielke R Payne J Gonzalez N Conde JG Research electronic data capture (REDCap)—a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support J Biomed Inform 2009 42 377 381
-
Kolligian
J
Jr Sternberg RJ Perceived fraudulence in young adults: Is there an impostor syndrome? J Pers Assess 1991 56 308 326 - West CP Dyrbye LN Sloan JA Shanafelt TC Single item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are useful for assessing burnout in medical professionals J Gen Intern Med 2009 24 1318 1321
- Shanafelt TC Boone S Tan L Burnout and satisfaction with work-life balance among US physicians relative to the general US population Arch Intern Med 2012 172 1377 1385
- Maslach C Jackson S Leiter M Maslach burnout inventory manual 1996 3 Palo Alto Consulting Psychologist Press
- West CP Dyrbye LN Satele D Sloan JA Shanafelt TC Concurrent validity of single-item measures of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization in burnout assessment J Gen Intern Med 2012 27 1445 1452
- Schaufeli WB Bakker AB Hoogduin K Schaap C Kladler A On the clinical validity of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Burnout Measure Psychol Health 2001 16 565 582
- Cohen J Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences 1988 2 New Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum
- Clance PR The Impostor Phenomenon: When Success Makes You Feel Like A Fake 1985 Toronto Bantam Books 20 22
- Burstien AG Loucks S Kobos J Johnson G Talbert RL Stanton B A longitudinal study of personality characteristics of medical students J Med Educ 1980 55 786 787
- Dweck CS Mindset: the new psychology of success 2006 New York Random House
- King JE Cooley EL Achievement orientation and the impostor phenomenon among college students Contemp Educ Psychol 1995 20 304 312
- Cokley K Awad G Smith L The roles of gender stigma consciousness, impostor phenomenon and academic self-concept in the academic outcomes of women and men Sex Roles 2015 73 414 426
- Kumar S Jagacinski CM Imposters have goals too: the imposter phenomenon and its relationship to achievement theory Pers Individ Diff 2006 40 147 157
- Dweck C Motivational processes affective learning Am Psychol 1986 41 1040 1048
- Badawy RL Gazdag BA Bentley JR Brouer RL Are all impostors created equal? Exploring gender differences in the impostor-performance link Pers Individ Diff 2018 131 156 163
-
Bernard
DL
Hoggard
LS
Neblette
EW
Jr Racial discrimination, racial identity, and impostor phenomenon: a profile approach Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol 2018 24 1 51 61 - Cokley K McClain S Enciso A Martinez M An examination of the impact of minority status and impostor feeling on the mental health of diverse ethnic minority college students J Multicult Couns Devel 2013 41 82 95
- Clance PR Imes SA The impostor phenomenon in high achieving women: dynamic and therapeutic intervention Psychother Theory Res Pract 1978 15 241 247
- Langford J Clance PR The impostor phenomenon: recent research findings regarding dynamics, personality, and family patterns and their implications for treatment Psychother Theory Res Pract 1993 30 495 501
- Cokley K Stone S Krueger N Bailey M Garba R Hurst A Self-esteem as a mediator of the link between perfectionism and the impostor phenomenon Pers Individ Diff 2018 135 292 297
- Sanford AA Ross EM Blake SJ Cambiano RL Finding courage and confirmation: resisting impostor feeling through relationships with mentor, romantic partners, and other women in leadership Adv Women Leadersh J 2015 35 31 41
- Gibson-Beverly G Schwartz JP Attachment, entitlement, and the impostor phenomenon in female graduate students J Coll Couns 2008 11 119 132