Table 1
Absolute differences between frequency and quality CTEI scores
|
Absolute differences between frequency and quality scores (%) |
Differences between frequency (f) and quality (q) scores (%) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
f < q |
f = q |
f > q | ||
|
1. |
Establishes a good learning environment (approachable, non-threatening, enthusiastic, etc.) |
72.2 |
23.1 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
– |
13.0 |
72.2 |
14.8 |
|
2. |
Stimulates me to learn independently |
59.4 |
33.0 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
– |
25.5 |
59.4 |
15.1 |
|
3. |
Allows me autonomy appropriate to my level/experience/competence |
60.6 |
32.7 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
– |
14.4 |
60.6 |
25.0 |
|
4. |
Organizes time to allow for both teaching and care giving |
59.0 |
30.5 |
6.7 |
3.8 |
– |
23.8 |
59.0 |
17.1 |
|
5. |
Offers feedback (both positive and negative) |
60.0 |
21.8 |
15.5 |
2.7 |
– |
29.1 |
60.0 |
10.9 |
|
6. |
Clearly specifies what I am expected to know and do during the training period |
59.4 |
34.0 |
6.6 |
– |
– |
28.3 |
59.4 |
12.3 |
|
7. |
Adjusts teaching to my needs (experience, competence, interest, etc.) |
61.0 |
32.4 |
5.7 |
1.0 |
– |
25.7 |
61.0 |
13.3 |
|
8. |
Asks questions that promote learning (clarifications, probes, reflective questions, etc.) |
59.8 |
27.1 |
10.3 |
2.8 |
– |
30.8 |
59.8 |
9.3 |
|
9. |
Gives clear explanations/reasons for opinions, advice actions, etc. |
59.3 |
30.6 |
7.4 |
2.8 |
– |
25.9 |
59.3 |
14.8 |
|
10. |
Adjusts teaching to diverse settings (bedside, view box, OR, consultation room, etc.) |
63.0 |
29.0 |
8.0 |
– |
– |
29.0 |
63.0 |
8.0 |
|
11. |
Coaches me on my clinical/technical skills (interview, diagnostic, examination, procedural, laboratory, etc.) |
51.0 |
35.3 |
9.8 |
3.9 |
– |
41.2 |
51.0 |
7.8 |
|
12. |
Incorporates research data and/or practice guidelines into teaching |
61.9 |
34.3 |
1.9 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
29.5 |
61.9 |
8.6 |
|
13. |
Teaches diagnostic skills (clinical reasoning, selection/interpretation of tests, etc.) |
59.8 |
28.0 |
12.1 |
– |
– |
30.8 |
59.8 |
9.3 |
|
14. |
Teaches effective patient and/or family communication skills |
56.3 |
30.2 |
10.4 |
3.1 |
– |
35.4 |
56.3 |
8.3 |
|
15. |
Teaches me principles of cost-appropriate care (resource utilization, etc.) |
65.7 |
26.3 |
8.1 |
– |
– |
28.3 |
65.7 |
6.1 |
|
Average |
60.6 |
29.9 |
7.5 |
2.0 |
0.1 |
27.4 |
60.6 |
12.0 | |
Table 2
Differences in mean CTEI scores between frequency and quality
|
Frequency |
Quality |
t |
df |
p |
ES | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
M |
SD |
M |
SD | ||||||
|
1. |
Establishes a good learning environment (approachable, non-threatening, enthusiastic, etc.) |
4.03 |
0.90 |
4.02 |
0.89 |
0.134 |
107 |
n.s. |
– |
|
2. |
Stimulates me to learn independently |
3.74 |
1.00 |
3.84 |
0.91 |
−1.182 |
105 |
n.s. |
– |
|
3. |
Allows me autonomy appropriate to my level/experience/competence |
4.24 |
0.73 |
4.15 |
0.80 |
1.026 |
103 |
n.s. |
– |
|
4. |
Organizes time to allow for both teaching and care giving |
3.46 |
0.89 |
3.53 |
0.98 |
−0.815 |
104 |
n.s. |
– |
|
5. |
Offers feedback (both positive and negative) |
3.35 |
0.97 |
3.65 |
0.93 |
−3.145 |
109 |
<0.01 |
0.29 |
|
6. |
Clearly specifies what I am expected to know and do during the training period |
3.20 |
0.88 |
3.37 |
0.88 |
−2.295 |
105 |
<0.05 |
0.22 |
|
7. |
Adjusts teaching to my needs (experience, competence, interest, etc.) |
3.56 |
0.87 |
3.72 |
0.81 |
−2.111 |
104 |
<0.05 |
0.20 |
|
8. |
Asks questions that promote learning (clarifications, probes, reflective questions, etc.) |
3.54 |
1.00 |
3.82 |
0.82 |
−3.120 |
106 |
<0.01 |
0.29 |
|
9. |
Gives clear explanations/reasons for opinions, advice actions, etc. |
3.86 |
0.81 |
3.95 |
0.86 |
−1.043 |
107 |
n.s. |
– |
|
10. |
Adjusts teaching to diverse settings (bedside, view box, OR, consultation room, etc.) |
3.54 |
0.87 |
3.77 |
0.72 |
−3.066 |
99 |
<0.01 |
0.29 |
|
11. |
Coaches me on my clinical/technical skills (interview, diagnostic, examination, procedural, laboratory, etc.) |
3.41 |
0.90 |
3.86 |
0.82 |
−4.792 |
101 |
<0.001 |
0.43 |
|
12. |
Incorporates research data and/or practice guidelines into teaching |
3.61 |
0.83 |
3.77 |
0.79 |
−2.079 |
104 |
<0.05 |
0.20 |
|
13. |
Teaches diagnostic skills (clinical reasoning, selection/interpretation of tests, etc.) |
3.52 |
0.82 |
3.80 |
0.73 |
−3.481 |
106 |
<0.001 |
0.32 |
|
14. |
Teaches effective patient and/or family communication skills |
3.00 |
0.93 |
3.38 |
0.92 |
−3.943 |
95 |
<0.001 |
0.38 |
|
15. |
Teaches me principles of cost-appropriate care (resource utilization, etc.) |
3.00 |
0.86 |
3.26 |
0.78 |
−3.616 |
98 |
<0.001 |
0.34 |
|
Mean scores |
3.57 |
0.45 |
3.79 |
0.43 |
−5.167 |
67 |
<0.001 |
0.53 | |
