Foundations of Management

Editor-in-Chief
Jarosław DOMAŃSKI, Assoc. Professor
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: jaroslaw.domanski@pw.edu.pl

† Former Editor-in-Chief
Tadeusz KRUPA, Professor

Executive Editors
Justyna PATALAS-MALISZEWSKA, Professor
University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, POLAND
e-mail: j.patalas@iizp.uz.zgora.pl

Renata WALCZAK, Assoc. Professor
College of Economics and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: renata.walczak@pw.edu.pl

Associate Editors
Project Management, Economics, Finance, Accounting, and Auditing
Piotr SZCZYPA, Assoc. Professor
College of Economics and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: piotr.szczypa@pw.edu.pl

Industrial Engineering, Decision Support Systems, Information’s Management Systems
Justyna PATALAS-MALISZEWSKA, Professor
University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, POLAND
e-mail: j.patalas@iizp.uz.zgora.pl

Nadine SCHLÜTER, Assoc. Professor
University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, GERMANY
e-mail: schlueter@uni-wuppertal.de

Sustainable Management, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation
Tadeusz A. GRZESZCZYK, Assoc. Professor
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: tadeusz.grzeszczyk@pw.edu.pl

Magdalena MAJCHRZAK, Assoc. Professor
College of Economics and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: magdalena.majchrzak@pw.edu.pl

Process Management, Knowledge Management, Risk Management
Katarzyna ROSTEK, Assoc. Professor
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: katarzyna.rostek@pw.edu.pl

Strategic Management, Human Resources Management, Public Management, Marketing
Jarosław DOMAŃSKI, Assoc. Professor
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: jaroslaw.domanski@pw.edu.pl

Publishing Editor
Krzysztof ŁABĘDZKI, Ph.D. Eng.
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: krzysztof.labedzki@pw.edu.pl

Teresa OSTROWSKA, Ph.D.
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND

Managing Editor
Agnieszka KUCHARSKA, Ph.D.
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: agnieszka.kucharska@pw.edu.pl

Technical Editor
Marek ZAWADA, Ph.D.
Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, POLAND
e-mail: marek.zawada@pw.edu.pl

Publishing and Editorial Office
Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Management
Narbutta Str. 85, 02-524 Warszawa, POLAND
tel.: 22 849 94 43, 22 234 84 32
fax: 22 849 97 98
e-mail: fom.wz@pw.edu.pl
https://wz.pw.edu.pl/fom

Paradigm Publishing Services

Section names

Business Information Systems, Knowledge and Intellectual Property Management,
Economics, Finance, Human Resources and Strategic Management,
Sustainable Enterprise - Production Systems, Logistics and Marketing,
Innovation, Human Factors and Ergonomics,
Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk Management.
Applications of Systems Theory

Scientific & Editorial Advisory Board

Chantal Ammi, Institut Mines-Télécom Business School – Évry-Courcouronnes, FRANCE
Bernard Arogyaswamy, Madden School of Business, Le Moyne College – Syracuse, New York, USA
Zbigniew Banaszak, Faculty of Electronics and Computer Science, Koszalin University of Technology – Koszalin, POLAND
Jerzy Bogdanienko, University of Warsaw – Warsaw, POLAND
Wojciech Cellary, WSB Merito University in Poznań – Poznań, POLAND
Horatiu Dragomirescu, Professor Emeritus, Bucharest University of Economic Studies – Bucharest, ROMANIA
Sam Dzever, Institut Mines-Télécom Business School – Évry-Courcouronnes, FRANCE Jean-Louis Ermine, Professor Emeritus, Institut Mines-Télécom Business School – Évry-Courcouronnes, FRANCE
Robert Frankel, Professor Emeritus, Coggin College of Business, University of North Florida – Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Sylvia Heuchemer, TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences – Cologne, GERMANY
Marian Hopej, Wrocław University of Science and Technology – Wrocław, POLAND
Stephen Hosking, Nelson Mandela University – Gqeberha, SOUTH AFRICA
Timothy E. Jares, College of Business and Technology, University of Nebraska at Kearney – Kearney, Nebraska, USA
Jan Jasiczak, Professor Emeritus, Poznań University of Economics and Business – Poznań, POLAND
Vlad M. Kaczynski, Professor Emeritus, School of Marine and Environmental Affairs, University of Washington – Seattle, Washington, USA
Manek Kirpalani, Professor Emeritus, John Molson School of Business, Concordia University – Montréal, CANADA
Jerzy Kisielnicki, Lazarski University – Warsaw, POLAND
Denis Lescop, Montpellier Business School – Montpellier, FRANCE
Jan Lichtarski, Wrocław University of Economics and Business – Wrocław, POLAND
Julian I. Mahari, BPH Breakthrough Projects Holding AG – Heerbrugg, SWITZERLAND
Andrzej Matczewski, Professor Emeritus, Jagiellonian University – Kraków, POLAND
Adam Mazurkiewicz, Honorary Member of the Scientific & Editorial Advisory Board – Radom, POLAND
Jeffrey Michelman, Coggin College of Business, University of North Florida – Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Dale Miller, Griffith Business School, Griffith University – Brisbane, AUSTRALIA
Jan Monkiewicz, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Management, Warsaw University of Technology – Warsaw, POLAND
Gyewan Moon, School of Business Administration, Kyungpook National University – Daegu, SOUTH KOREA
Marian Moszoro, International Monetary Fund – Washington, DC, USA
Wojciech Nasierowski, University of New Brunswick – Fredericton, New Brunswick, CANADA
Izabela E. Nielsen, Aalborg University – Aalborg, DENMARK
Marian Noga, Wrocław School of Banking – Wroclaw, POLAND
Bogdan Nogalski, University of Gdańsk – Gdańsk, POLAND
Alojzy Z. Nowak, University of Warsaw – Warsaw, POLAND
Stanisław Nowosielski, Wrocław University of Economics and Business – Wrocław, POLAND
Bohdan W. Oppenheim, Professor Emeritus, Loyola Marymount University – Los Angeles, California, USA;
Patrick O’sullivan, Department of People Organizations and Society, Grenoble Ecole de Management –Grenoble, FRANCE
Harald Sander, Institute of Global Business and Society, TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences – Cologne, GERMANY
Yochanan Shachmurove, Department of Economics and Business, The City College of New York, City University of New York – New York, USA
Mirosław Skibniewski, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland – College Park, Maryland, USA
Adam Stabryła, Professor Emeritus, Department of Management Process, Cracow University of Economics – Kraków, POLAND
Jeffrey W. Steagall, Goddard School of Business and Economics, Weber State University – Ogden, Utah, USA
Ruth Taplin, University of Leicester – Leicester, UK
Stanisław Tkaczyk, Honorary Member of the Scientific & Editorial Advisory Board – Kraków, POLAND
Anna Visvizi, The American College of Greece – Athens, GREECE
Peter Vlachos, University of Greenwich – London, UK
David Wang, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics – Dalian, CHINA
Chris Wert, Institut Mines-Télécom Business School – Évry-Courcouronnes, FRANCE
Jarosław Wołejszo, University of Kalisz – Kalisz, POLAND