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Using Portable Handheld Raman Device for Determining Polymer Content in Security Documents Cover

Using Portable Handheld Raman Device for Determining Polymer Content in Security Documents

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The front side of 17 cards examined.

Figure 2

Spectral reading of Cocaine on FirstDefender RM portable instrument. (a) On-screen display of the substances identified, along with the percentage match to the internal spectral libraries. (b) Raman spectra: The black line represents the sample spectra, and the red line represents the reference spectra from the library.

Figure 3

Placement of plastic card in front of FirstDefender RM portable instrument for examination.

Figure 4

Spectra of card No. 1. Top left readings: 1 from first date, top right reading: 3 from first date. Bottom left readings: 1 from second date, bottom right reading: 2 from second date.

Table 1

Card composition obtained from all reading of all cards.

POINT # CARD NUMBERDATE 1DATE 2
IIIIIIIIIIII
151% PET
39% TiO2
50% PET
41% TiO2
50% PET
40% TiO2
53% PET
40% TiO2
47% PET
40% TiO2
46% PET
43% TiO2
248% PET
44% TiO2
49% PET
44% TiO2
50% PET
39% TiO2
46% PET
44% TiO2
52% PET
41% TiO2
46% PET
43% TiO2
364% PVC
28% TiO2
64% PVC
27% TiO2
66% PVC
28% TiO2
63% PVC
29% TiO2
64% PVC
28% TiO2
65% PVC
27% TiO2
41
53% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
26% TiO2
2
62% PVC
28% TiO2

61% PVC
26% TiO2

64% PVC
26% TiO2
*
56% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
21% TiO2

62% PVC
27% TiO2
5*
53% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
26% TiO2

64% PVC
27% TiO2
*
28% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
41% TiO2

65% PVC
26% TiO2
*
35% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
36% TiO2
*
32% Copper (II) Phthalocyanine
31% Bis (trimethylcelyl) acetylene
683% PET84% PET
r
82% PET78% PET79% PET84% PET
770% PVC71% PVC72% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
14% Paint
69% PVC69% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
17% Paint
68% PVC
847% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
35% Paint
48% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
35% Paint
45% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
35% Paint
49% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
32% Paint
47% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
30% Paint
45% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
35% Paint
981% PET81% PET83% PET82% PET80% PET79% PET
1071% PET78% PET82% PET78% PET80% PET81% PET
1182% PET86% PET82% PET82% PET83% PET82% PET
1285% PC
r
87% PC84% PC87% PC83% PC85% PC
1382% PET70% PETUnmatched reading81% PET81% PET76% PET
1460% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
25% CaCO3
61% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
26% CaCO3
63% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
24% CaCO3
62% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
25% CaCO3
61% PVC
27% CaCO3
60% PVC-co Vinyl Acetate
24% CaCO3
1586% PC86% PC82% PC
12% CaCO3
88% PC86% PC81% PC
13% CaCO3
1685% PC86% PC81% PC
12% Paint
84% PC86% PC82% PC
13% TiO2
1784% PC84% PC82% PC
13% Paint
84% PC83% PC80% PC
13% TiO2

[i] * Multicolored background.

† White background.

Figure 5

ATR results of cards 17, 12, 9. Black line represents the sample spectra, and the colorful line represents the reference.

Figure 6

(a) Raman spectra of counterfeit ID card. (b) Raman spectra of specimen ID card.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.69525/jasqde.303 | Journal eISSN: 1524-7287
Language: English
Page range: 2 - 2
Submitted on: Dec 19, 2024
Accepted on: Jul 21, 2025
Published on: Jan 16, 2026
Published by: American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

© 2026 Uriel Bretler, Sarena Wiesner, Batya Fuchs, published by American Society of Questioned Document Examiners
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.