Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Open Access
|Jun 2025

References

  1. Andresen, E. M., Malmgren, J. A., Carter, W. B., & Patrick, D. L. (1994). Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10(2), 77-84.
  2. Boden, M., Zimmerman, L., Azevedo, K. J., Ruzek, J. I., Gala, S., Magid, H. S. A., Cohen, N., Walser, R., Mahtani, N. D., Hoggatt, K. J., & McLean, C. P. (2021). Addressing the mental health impact of COVID-19 through population health. Clinical Psychology Review, 85, 102006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102006
  3. Bodie, G. D. (2010). A racing heart, rattling knees, and ruminative thoughts: Defining, explaining, and treating public speaking anxiety. Communication Education, 59(1), 70–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/03634520903443849
  4. Brooks, A. (2014). Get excited: Reappraising pre-performance anxiety as excitement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(3), 1144–1158. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035325
  5. Dwyer, K. K., & Davidson, M. M. (2012). Is public speaking really more feared than death? Communication Research Reports, 29(2), 99-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/08824096.2012.667772
  6. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  7. Jamieson, J. P., Nock, M. K., & Mendes, W. B. (2013). Changing the conceptualization of stress in Social Anxiety Disorder. Clinical Psychological Science, 1(4), 363–374. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702613482119
  8. Khan, K. S., Mamun, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Ullah, I. (2022). The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across different cohorts. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20(1), 380–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00367-0
  9. McCroskey, J. C. (1970). Measures of communication‐bound anxiety. Speech Monographs, 37(4), 269-277.
  10. Pull, C. (2012). Current status of knowledge on public-speaking anxiety. Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 25. 32-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e32834e06dc
  11. Rapee, R. M., & Lim, L. (1992). Discrepancy between self- and observer ratings of performance in social phobics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101(4), 728-731.
  12. Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Hergueta, T., Baker, R., & Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59 Suppl 20, 22–57.
  13. Spitzer, R. L., Kroenke, K., Williams, J. B., & Löwe, B. (2006). A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166(10), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092
  14. Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58734/plc-2025-0011 | Journal eISSN: 2083-8506 | Journal ISSN: 1234-2238
Language: English
Page range: 254 - 265
Published on: Jun 28, 2025
Published by: University of Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Michelle Poynter, Marcia Smith Pasqualini, published by University of Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.