References
- Amin, N., Foa, E. B., & Coles, M. E. (1998). Negative interpretation bias in social phobia. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 36(10), 945–957. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00060-6
- Amir, N., Prouvost, C., & Kuckertz, J. M. (2012). Lack of a benign interpretation bias in social anxiety disorder. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 41(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2012.662655
- Asher, M., Asnaani, A., & Aderka, I. M. (2017). Gender differences in social anxiety disorder: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 56, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.05.004
- Aries, J. & Johnson, F. (1983). Close friendship in adulthood: Conversational content between same-sex friends. Sex Roles, 9, 1183-1196
- Babydoll75. (2019, March 7). When a man explains something to a woman in a patronizing tone as if the woman is too emotional and [Comment on “Mansplaining”]. Urban Dictionary. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mansplaining
- Bates, L. (2018, February 9). Mansplaining: how not to talk to female Nasa astronauts. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/womens-blog/2016/sep/13/mansplaining-how-not-talk-female-nasaastronauts
- Beresford, J. (2022, January 26). Man mocked for incorrectly “mansplaining” how periods work to woman on date. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/man-incorrectly-mansplains-periods-woman-date-1673115
- Beard, C., & Amir, N. (2009). Interpretation in social anxiety: When meaning precedes ambiguity. Cognitive Therapy And Research, 33(4), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9235-0
- Brescoll, V. L. (2011). Who takes the floor and why. Administrative Science Quarterly, 56(4), 622–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/0001839212439994
- Bridges, J. (2017). Gendering metapragmatics in online discourse: “Mansplaining man gonna mansplain. . ..” Discourse, Context & Media, 20, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2017.09.010
- Briggs, C. M., Gardner, D. M., & Ryan, A. M. (2023). Competence-questioning communication and gender: Exploring mansplaining, ignoring, and interruption behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 38, 1325–1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09871-7
- Brown, J. D.. (2012). Understanding the better than average effect. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(2), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211432763
- Chen, J., Short, M., & Kemps, E. (2020). Interpretation bias in social anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 276, 1119–1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.121
- Collins, A. (2024, May 28). Woman attends event, gets “Ultimate mansplain” over how she spells her name. Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/woman-reveals-ultimate-mansplain-over-name-1905274
- Constans, J. I., Penn, D. L., Ihen, G. H., & Hope, D. A. (1999). Interpretive biases for ambiguous stimuli in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 37(7), 643–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00180-6
- Dufner, M., Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C., & Denissen, J. J. A. (2018). Selfenhancement and psychological adjustment: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 23(1), 48–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868318756467
- Dular, N. (2021). Mansplaining as epistemic injustice. Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5206/fpq/2021.1.8482
- Furnham, A. (2017). Sex differences in self-estimated intelligence, competitiveness and risk-taking. Mankind Quarterly, 58(1), 109–111. https://doi.org/10.46469/mq.2017.58.1.9
- Furnham, A., & Rawles, R. (1995). Sex differences in the estimation of intelligence. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10(3), 741–748.
- Furnham, A., Shahidi, S., & Baluch, B. (2002). Sex and culture differences in perceptions of estimated multiple intelligence for self and family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33(3), 270–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022102033003004
- Glick, P., & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.3.491
- Greene, M. (2017, November 17). Mansplaining 101 for Men: Why We Do It. Remaking Manhood. Medium. https://remakingmanhood.medium.com/mansplaining-101-for-men-why-we-do-it-32edecde8454
- Haas, A., & Sherman, M.(1982). Conversational topic as a function of role and gender. Psychological Reports, 51, 452-454
- Hirsch, C. R., Meeten, F., Krahé, C., & Reeder, C. (2016). Resolving ambiguity in emotional disorders: The nature and role of interpretation biases. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12(1), 281–305. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093436
- Huppert, J. D., Foa, E. B., Furr, J. M., Filip, J. C., & Mathews, A. (2003). Interpretation bias in social anxiety: A dimensional perspective. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(5), 569–577. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026359105456
- Ijiwaru_Sensei. (2016, November 19). When a man speaks to a woman exactly the same way he speaks to a man: somewhat mockingly, somewhat condescendingly, [Comment on “Mansplaining”]. Urban Dictionary. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mansplaining
- Johnson, C. R. (2020). Mansplaining and illocutionary force. Feminist Philosophy Quarterly, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.5206/fpq/2020.4.8168
- Joyce, J. B., Humă, B., Ristimäki, H. L., Almeida, F. F. D., & Doehring, A. (2021). Speaking out against everyday sexism: Gender and epistemics in accusations of “mansplaining.” Feminism & Psychology, 31(4), 502–529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353520979499
- Kanai, Y., Sasagawa, S., Chen, J., Shimada, H., & Sakano, Y. (2010). Interpretation bias for ambiguous social behavior among individuals with high and low levels of social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9273-7
- Kim, Y. H., Kwon, H., & Chiu, C. Y. (2017). The better-than-average effect is observed because “average” is often construed as below-median ability. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00898
- Kingsbury, M., & Coplan, R. J. (2016). RU mad @ me? Social anxiety and interpretation of ambiguous text messages. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 368–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.08.032
- Koc-Michalska, K., Schiffrin, A., Lopez, A., Boulianne, S., & Bimber, B. (2019). From online political posting to mansplaining: the gender gap and social media in political discussion. Social Science Computer Review, 39(2), 197–210. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319870259
- Krasny, J. (2014, July 11). “Mansplaining”: The real reason men like to explain. Inc.Com. https://www.inc.com/jill-krasny/why-men-mansplain-explained.html
- Kruger, J. (1999). Lake Wobegon be gone! The “below-average effect” and the egocentric nature of comparative ability judgments. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(2), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.221
- Lutzky, U., & Lawson, R. (2019). Gender politics and discourses of #mansplaining, #manspreading, and #manterruption on Twitter. Social Media + Society, 5(3), 205630511986180. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119861807
- Mei, G. (2017, March 14). 17 absolutely infuriating examples of mansplaining. Cosmopolitan. https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/a9171951/mansplaining-tweets/
- Miers, A. C., Sumter, S. R., Clark, D. M., & Leigh, E. (2020). Interpretation bias in online and offline social environments and associations with social anxiety, peer victimization, and avoidance behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 44(4), 820–833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-020-10097-1
- Moore, D. A. (2005). Not so above average after all: when people believe they are worse than average and its implications for theories of bias in social comparison. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 102(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.775086
- Nguyen, D., McGillivray, B., & Yasseri, T. (2018). Emo, love and god: making sense of Urban Dictionary, a crowd-sourced online dictionary. Royal Society Open Science, 5(5), 172320. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172320
- Pelham, B. W., & Swann, W. C. (1989). From self-conceptions to self-worth: On the sources and structure of global self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(4), 672–680. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.4.672
- Plug, I., Stommel, W., Lucassen, P. L., Olde Hartman, T. C., Van Dulmen, S., & Das, E. (2021). Do women and men use language differently in spoken faceto-face interaction? A scoping review. Review of Communication Research, 9, 43–79. https://doi.org/10.12840/issn.2255-4165.026
- Redpillallofthem. (2019b, March 29). When a stupid person (in this case a female) asks a distrubingly poorly thought-out question and is then blames her embarrasment, using the “mansplaining” scapegoat, on the fact that a somebody (in this case a male) answered their question sufficiently. [Urban Dictionary Mansplaining definition]. Urban Dictionary. https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Mansplaining&page=3]
- Reilly, D., Neumann, D. L., & Andrews, G. (2022). Gender differences in selfestimated intelligence: Exploring the male hubris, female humility problem. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.812483
- Richards, C., Bouman, W. P., Seal, L., Barker, M. J., Nieder, T. O., & T’Sjoen, G. (2016). Non-binary or genderqueer genders. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2015.1106446
- Rothman, L. (2018, May 17). A cultural history of mansplaining. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2012/11/a-cultural-history-ofmansplaining/264380/
- Rutherford-Morrison, L. (2016, January 16). 6 subtle mansplanations women encounter every day. Bustle. https://www.bustle.com/articles/136319-6-subtle-forms-of-mansplaining-that-women-encounter-each-day
- Sanders, N. R. (2003). Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment. International Journal of Forecasting, 19(3), 544–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2070(03)00031-1
- Sedikides, C., Meek, R., Alicke, M. D., & Taylor, S. (2013). Behind bars but above the bar: Prisoners consider themselves more prosocial than nonprisoners. British Journal of Social Psychology, 53(2), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12060
- Sehulster, J. R. (2006). Things we talk about, how frequently, and to whom: Frequency of topics in everyday conversation as a function of gender, age, and marital status. The American Journal of Psychology, 119(3), 407. https://doi.org/10.2307/20445351
- Sharia, M. (2019, March 1). A man tried and failed to “mansplain” vaginas to a female gynecologist on Twitter. Insider. https://www.insider.com/mansplainvulva-gynecologist-twitter-2019-3
- Smith, S. (2021). The problem with the term ‘Mansplaining’ - Stephanie Smith - medium. Medium. https://indiethoughts.medium.com/the-problem-with-the-term-mansplaining-58ca7e901755
- Smith, C. J., Schweitzer, L., Lauch, K., & Bird, A. (2022). ‘Well, actually’: investigating mansplaining in the modern workplace. Journal Of Management & Organization, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2022.81
- Solnit, R. (2015). Men explain things to me (Updated). Haymarket Books.
- Sommers, E., & Lawrence, S. (1992). Women’s ways of talking in teacher-directed and student-directed peer response groups. Linguistics and Education, 4(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/0898-5898(92)90018-r
- Spelman, G. (2016, August 8). This guy’s tweet to a female cyclist is the ultimate in mansplaining. Buzzfeed. https://www.buzzfeed.com/gracespelman/and-the-gold-medal-in-mansplaining-goes-to-this-guy
- Spitznagel, E. (2018, May 25). The man’s guide to mansplaining. Men’s Health. https://www.menshealth.com/trending-news/a19534199/mansplaining/
- Stopa, L., & Clark, D. (2000). Social phobia and interpretation of social events. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(3), 273–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00043-1
- Van Lange, P. A. M., & Sedikides, C. (1998). Being more honest but not necessarily more intelligent than others: generality and explanations for the Muhammad Ali effect. European Journal Of Social Psychology, 28(4), 675–680. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199807/08)28:4
- Vongalis-Macrow, A. (2015, July 7). In the bid for more female leaders, ‘mansplaining’ probably won’t help. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/in-the-bid-for-more-female-leaders-mansplainingprobably-wont-help-43844
- Walther, J. B. (2011). Theories of computer-mediated communication and interpersonal relations. In: M. L. Knapp, & J. A. Daly (Eds.), The handbook of interpersonal communication (pp. 443–479). Sage.
- Windschitl, P. D., Kruger, J., & Simms, E. N. (2003). The influence of egocentrism and focalism on people’s optimism in competitions: when what affects us equally affects me more. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(3), 389–408. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.389
- Zell, E., Strickhouser, J. E., Sedikides, C., & Alicke, M. D. (2020). The betterthan-average effect in comparative self-evaluation: A comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 146(2), 118–149. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000218
- Zuckerman, M., Li, C., & Hall, J. A. (2016). When men and women differ in self-esteem and when they don’t: A meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 64, 34–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.007